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Corruption Essay for Students and Kids in English

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Corruption Essay

Corruption Essay: Corruption in India is rising day by day. It is one of the mental diseases spreading among the people in today’s world. It is spreading in politics, government, public, industries, and businesses. It has been widely spread in society from ancient times. It has become a public issue that affected India’s economy of the state, local, and central government agencies. It is rising due to the decrease in the intensity of honesty in society. Even after many years of independence, people still fear economic slowdowns, security, inequality, and bias in society.

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Short Essay on Corruption in In 500 Words

Corruption means immorality, greediness, criminal activities, use of power for personal gains, and dishonesty. Nowadays honesty and integrity are necessary for governance, judiciary, workplace, businesses, and relationships. Most of the cases, respectable and high authority people are susceptible to corruption. Corruption reflects greedy and selfish attitudes of people including bribery or embezzlement activities. In every sphere of life, people are taking bribes to process any work. For getting any job or paying tax or in elections or in politics wherever we go everywhere we see only corruption. For example, a person has to pay lakhs of rupees to the higher authorities to get a government job irrespective of fulfilling the eligibility criteria.

Various Methods of Corruption

There are various methods of corruption. Let’s check the below-given methods of corruption.

  • Political Corruption refers to the illegal use of political authority to get the benefit of their power for personal gain. Moreover, it is a way of misusing public funds for the politician’s benefit.
  • Extortion is another method which means to get money, services, or property illegally. In other words, it is very similar to blackmail as it can be obtained by forcing an individual or an organization.
  • Misuse of discretion refers to misusing someone’s power and authority.
    Influence Peddling refers to using someone’s influence with the Govt or an authorized person illegally.
  • Favoritism is another method which means an individual favoring his/her own relatives or friends to jobs. Due to which, many talented and deserving individuals are not getting jobs.
  • Financial fraud is also a method that refers to withholding assets for the aim of theft.
  • Data Corruption occurs when an individual damages computer data intentionally by hook or by crook.
  • Linguistic corruption refers to a modification within a language which leads to its degradation.
  • Bribery is the act of receiving favors and gifts in exchange for personal gain.

Reasons for Corruption

  • The reason behind it is the high desire of people to get money, luxury, position and power by hook or by crook.
  • Lack of moral and spiritual values in an education system which affected the overall system of society.
  • Unemployment and less salary payment to employees lead to corruption.
  • Inadequate punishments to criminals.
  • The political leaders living a luxurious life without caring for society have ruined the whole society.
  • The economy of the country is poor but everyone tries to earn money in a dishonest way.
  • Poverty, illiteracy, lack of social and economic policies of the Government.
  • People of India are scared to raise their voice against anti-social things prevailing in the society.

How to Control Corruption

  • Under the Right to Information (RTI) act, everyone has the right to ask the Government about the necessary information. For example, how the Government utilizes our tax payments. If people will not receive the necessary information, then they can make a complaint to the respective information commission to impose a penalty.
  • People can report to the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) if they find any corruption cases or any complaints. CVC has the responsibility of making awareness among people about bribes and corruption.
  • A fast track court can help people with speedy justice.
  • Strict and stringent laws should be implemented to give severe punishment to the guilty.
  • Any public servant caught for corruption must be suspended from a job or flogged in public.
  • No one is born corrupt, it is only the system which makes the one corrupt. So, if the system will be changed then corruption can also be decreased.
  • The funds collected by the political parties must be tracked.
  • The politician’s assets and income must be disclosed to the public.
  • People should get more salaries to change their motivation and not engage themselves in bribery.
  • Increasing the number of employees in Govt offices can decrease the workload. So that they will not indulge in bribery to complete the work quickly.
  • Installing CCTV in workplaces is another way of preventing corruption.
  • The government must control inflation to prevent corruption.

Impact of Corruption

  • Corruption impacts the growth and development in all aspects like economically, politically and socially. Let’s check in detail about how corruption impacts various sectors.
  • Corruption weakens the political system and damages the supreme value of the law which rules society.
  • People believe that politics is full of corruption in today’s world. So, people are not believing in government offices, institutes, and democratic systems.
  • The lack of growth in the nation’s economy occurs due to the corruption in the system. Moreover, there is red tape ridden administrative procedures, so an individual has to give bribes for every work. We have to follow some strict rules to progress the economic condition. Red tape is also a cause behind the postpone or delay of projects.
  • Social inequality and instability is a cause of corruption. The power of unity impacts social corruption such as adulteration in edible products, less weighing of items, and bribery also come out in our society. Poor people suffer a lot as all can not give bribes. That is why crime is rising day by day which challenges law and order in the system.
  • Corruption impacts on the exploitation of natural resources and ecological balance. The politician’s, Govt officials, private industries, etc. deteriorate the environment for their advantages. So, deforestation, irregular mining occurs due to the bribes taken by the government officials.

Conclusion
We all should understand that corruption is anti-social, anti-ecological, and anti-national. So, people should fight against corruption to build a corruption-free society. A change in the social, economic, and political system must be required to root out corruption. Strict rules and fines should be implemented and the properties of the corrupted person should be seized. We should prioritize corruption-free society for the growth of our nation. NGOs, media, and political parties should cooperate with the government and take the required decisions to make a corruption-free nation.

FAQs on Corruption

Question 1.
What is Corruption?

Answer:
Corruption means immorality, greediness, criminal activities, use of power for personal gains, and dishonesty.

Question 2.
Why is corruption rising in society?

Answer:
It is rising due to the decrease in the intensity of honesty in society.

Question 3.
What are the methods of corruption?

Answer:
Political Corruption, extortion, misuse of discretion, Influence Peddling, favoritism, financial fraud, linguistic corruption, data corruption, and bribery.

Question 4.
How corruption impacts on the political system?

Answer:
Corruption weakens the political system and damages the supreme value of the law which rules society.

Question 5.
How corruption impacts on the environment?

Answer:
Corruption impacts on the exploitation of natural resources and ecological balance. The politician’s, Govt officials, private industries, etc. deteriorate the environment for their advantages. So, deforestation, irregular mining occurs due to the bribes taken by the government officials.

Junk Food Essay for Students and Kids in English

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Junk Food Essay

Junk Food Essay: Junk food essay is an important topic for students to comprehend. The topic educates about the dangers that many fast foods and junk food pose. Usually, most junk foods are high in calories and contain little or no dietary fibre. Some of these foods may also contain unhealthy amounts of stimulants, such as caffeine. Other junk foods lack minerals, vitamins and other essential nutrients. Junk foods have also been associated with many lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, obesity and heart disease.

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Essay on Junk Food For Students and Kids in English

Moreover, long term consumption of junk food can affect the quality of life. It can cause many diseases that eventually lead to severe or life-threatening circumstances. In fact, the effects of junk food are so rampant that public health awareness campaigns, as well as restrictions on advertising and sales, have been implemented in many countries. From an academic perspective, this topic is easy, provided if students prepare well.

Junk Food Essay 250 Words

Junk Food Essay Introduction

Junk food is usually defined as food that is very high in calories, usually from sugar or fat. Junk food also contains very low amounts of dietary fibre, vitamins and minerals. Some junk food also contains unhealthy amounts of stimulants such as caffeine. Some foods, such as meat or vegetables, when prepared with saturated fats, are also considered as junk food.

How is Junk Food Defined?

The exact definition of junk food is unclear. For instance, fast food restaurants are often associated with junk food, though not all fast foods are junk food. The origin of the term “Junk food” can be traced back to the 1950s; though such food has been around for hundreds of years. With commercialization and globalization, junk food was mass-produced and shipped to every nook and corner of the world.

Why Is Junk Food Popular?

Though junk food has severe repercussions on health, it is prevalent and integral in society. Moreover, ad placement of junk food in movies and TV series has only increased its popularity. Consequently, this led to kids and young adults adopting the habit of consuming junk food. As stated earlier, junk food has severe consequences on health – it is also one of the major contributors to many lifestyle diseases.

Repercussions of Junk Food

Junk food can lead to cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes and other chronic health diseases. Scientists have also discovered that junk food can cause addictions – which can affect an individual’s emotional wellbeing. In conclusion, moderation is the key – overeating junk food can consequently lead to many diseases. Limiting the intake of junk food and ensuring proper diet and exercise are followed is the key to a healthy life.

Junk Food Essay 250 Words

What is Junk Food?

Junk foods are foods that are high in calories and low in dietary fibre. It also does not contain any of the crucial minerals and nutrients that are required for the body. Moreover, most junk food also contains harmful substances that can cause addictions and dependence. Junk foods also have an unhealthy amount of sugar, which increases the risk of many diseases.

Why do People Eat Junk Food? or Harmful Effects of Junk Food Essay

Today, due to globalization and commercialization, junk food is more accessible. Moreover, in some countries, junk food may be cheaper and readily available than healthier alternatives. Furthermore, the impact of media is such that there are ad placements about junk food in popular movies and sporting events. These events cause people to buy and consume more junk food.

How does Junk Food Affect our Body?

Junk food contains large amounts of calories, usually from fats or sugars. Consequently, fats, especially saturated fats, can cause heart problems by choking up arteries. Sugars can accelerate tooth decay and cause a host of other problems. Most lifestyle diseases are also caused as a result of eating too much junk food. Diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular problems are all caused by junk food. Energy drinks and other aerated beverages can cause addictions due to unhealthy amounts of stimulants.

Moderation is Key

Junk food is unhealthy if consumed every day. Hence, we need to regulate and control our intake. Moreover, we need to ensure that we develop an active lifestyle, adopting healthy eating habits and keep ourselves motivated. Cravings for junk food can be easily controlled, and the rewards of doing so are far more fruitful.

FAQs on Junk Food Essay

Question 1.
What is junk food?

Answer:
Junk foods are foods that are high in calories and low in dietary fibre. Moreover, it does not contain important minerals and nutrients required for the body.

Question 2.
What are the ill-effects of junk food?

Answer:
Junk food can cause diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and a host of other problems.

Question 3.
How to avoid junk food?

Answer:
Altogether avoiding junk food is not the only solution. Eating in moderation and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is equally important.

Clean India Green India Essay for Students and Kids in English

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Clean India Green India Essay

Clean India Green India Essay: Clean India Green India Essay is a must-know topic for all students. Clean India and Green India are national programmes designed to change the nation for the better. Clean India campaign was launched on October 2nd, 2014. Prime Minister Narendra Modi kicked off the campaign by cleaning the roads. This campaign was the largest ever, with an estimated 3 million individuals participating in this event. The Clean India Campaign is also known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan or the Clean India Movement.

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The Green India Campaign is another campaign approved by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change. The mission’s agenda is to increase the number of forested areas, to enable more carbon sequestration. This activity will supposedly reduce the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby reducing the effects of global warming. From an academic perspective, students must familiarise themselves with the purpose of these campaigns. Moreover, students must also be able to present their essay in the best way possible.

Clean India Green India Essay 400 Words

What are Clean India And Green India Campaigns?

Clean India Campaign, also known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, is a campaign that is aimed at resolving the garbage problem we face in India. In today’s economy, garbage is a real threat to the development and prosperity of a nation. Commercialization and industrialization have only made this problem much worse. Moreover, with plastics making up a significant chunk of the wastes generated, the disposal becomes hard.

Green India Campaign is a national mission approved by the Indian Prime Minister’s Council on National Change. The primary agenda of this mission is to combat climate change and its negative repercussions. This goal is fulfilled by planting forests to increase the rates of carbon dioxide sequestration. Essentially, this means the carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere and stored in the trees; thereby reducing the carbon footprint on our planet.

Purpose of the Clean India And Green India Campaigns

When we look at the broader aspect of these two campaigns, it is understood that they both aim towards mutual goals. Making the planet cleaner and more sustainable for future generations. To learn why we need to take care of our planet and become responsible citizens, we need to look at the possible future repercussions of our actions.

Repercussions on Clean India And Green India

Products made of plastic do not quickly decompose – in fact, these products usually take hundreds of thousands of years to decompose. For instance, foam plastic cups can take 50 years to decompose, a plastic straw will take 200 years, and plastic bottles will take more than 450 years to decompose fully. Moreover, most of the plastic we produce ends up in the ocean. Here, they become brittle and break down into tiny particles, which then become incorporated into plankton – the heart of the food chain. These microplastics can then travel up the food chain and eventually into humans.

Consequently, plastics are not meant to be digestible nor designed to be digested by humans. It has also been termed as a carcinogen – a substance that significantly increases the risk of cancer. Global warming can be directly linked to plastics and its production. Moreover, the increased production of greenhouse gases has accelerated the greenhouse effect. This has already caused the average global temperatures to rise. A rise in temperatures can have ill effects on the natural environment as well as the social, political and economic environment.

Conclusion on Clean India And Green India

We need to act fast before it becomes too late. India must set an example to the rest of the world and be the forerunner for this philosophy.

Clean India Green India Essay 200 Words

Clean India Campaign

The age-old proverb, “Cleanliness is next to Godliness”, implies that we need to keep our surroundings clean. Though a proverb, it has many implications in the real world. For instance, the accumulation of garbage can harbour vectors for many diseases. In the 13th century, the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe, leaving death in its wake.

Today, scientists know that the plague was caused by rats and fleas infected with bacteria. These rats thrived during that time as the streets of Europe were covered with filth. Cleanliness was lacking, and most cities did not have proper waste disposal methods. Today, we must ensure that history does not repeat itself. Hence, the campaign, Clean India, is introduced to ensure that no such event occurs. The campaign was launched by Narendra Modi, India’s Prime Minister, on October 2nd, 2014. It was also one of the largest initiatives, with 3 million individuals participating in the event.

Green India Campaign

Ever since the Industrial Revolution, our carbon footprint has increased drastically. Carbon dioxide and other exhaust gases from vehicles and industries are greenhouse gases. This means that these gases trap the heat from the sun – resulting in the Greenhouse effect. Ironically, the greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is required for life. Without this phenomenon, the earth would lose heat quickly and freeze. However, if large quantities of these gases persist, then the greenhouse effect would be accelerated. This can cause average global temperatures to rise, and well as the polar ice caps to melt.

Consequently, this is bad for the environment as well as humans. It can cause endangered animals to become extinct and imbalance the ecosystem. It can also cause severe climatic consequences – often causing loss of life and damage to property.

To ensure that none of these repercussions occurs, the Green India Campaign was launched by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change. This campaign is one among eight others under India’s NAPCC ( National Action Plan on Climate Change). The primary goal of this mission is to increase the quantity and quality of forest areas – which would help with the process of carbon dioxide sequestration. This process absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in the trees. It results in the reduction of our carbon footprint and consequently, the greenhouse effect.

FAQ’s on Clean India Green India Essay

Question. 1
What is the Clean India Campaign?

Answer:
Clean India Campaign was launched by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on October 2nd, 2014. It is also known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan or the Clean India Movement. This campaign was also one of the largest, with a collective 3 million individuals participating in the event.

Question. 2
What is the Green India Campaign?

Answer:
The Green India Campaign was launched by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change. The primary goal of this mission is to increase the quantity and quality of forest areas – which would help with the process of carbon dioxide sequestration. It also aimed to improve the biodiversity of the environment.

Question. 3
What is CO2 sequestration?

Answer:
Carbon dioxide sequestration is a process that absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it within natural carbon dioxide sinks in the environment. Trees and forested areas are considered as one of the best carbon sinks in the environment.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Kids in English

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students: APJ Abdul Kalam was India’s eleventh president. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist of the 21st century in India. Dr. Abdul Kalam was a simple man and following integrity in his life. He was a man who woke up early in the morning and worked till late at night. His contribution to ISRO and the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles are unforgettable.

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Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 Words

Dr. Kalam wrote many books throughout his life. But, ‘India 2020’ was his most notable work which contains an action plan to make India a superpower. Apart from this, he wrote his autobiography ‘Wings of Fire’ in 1999. This was spread among passionate readers like a wildfire.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in the island town of Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu. His father was an imam at a local mosque whose name was Jainulabdeen. His mother was a caring and simple housewife whose name was Ashiamma. He was belonging from a middle-class Tamil Muslim family. He lived in an ancestral house and was one of the many children of the big family.

Kalam completed schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Then, he completed B.Sc. from St. Joseph College, Tiruchirappalli. After B.Sc, he completed aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). APJ Abdul Kalam was distributing newspapers with his cousin to meet his study expenses. During the 2nd World War, he was around 8 years old. He was unaware of the war’s complicacy. But, at that time due to the sudden demand of tamarind seed, he started collecting the seeds and selling them in a nearby provision store for earning. At an early age, he started providing financial support to his family as well as continued his study.

In 1958, he started his career at DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) as a scientist. In 1963, he visited space research centers located in Virginia and Maryland. Later he transferred to ISRO as a project manager. He was involved in the design and production of SLV III, the first satellite launch vehicle in India. In 1992, he joined as a scientific advisor to the Ministry of Defense. In 1999, he joined as the chief scientific advisor to the Govt of India.

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam became the President of India. During his Presidency, he contributed a lot to the nation with an open heart. So, he was known as ‘People’s President’. But, at the end of his term, he was not satisfied with his work. So, he wished to be the President for the 2nd time but later forfeited his name. In 2010, he achieved a doctorate degree from the University of Waterloo. In 2011, he was awarded IEEE Honorary Membership.

Abdul Kalam was reading the Quran and also Gita every day. He was greeting his visitors with ‘salam’ and ‘Ram Ram’ as well. Dr. Kalam has a passion for teaching. So, on completion of his tenure of the presidential office, he began teaching at different educational institutions across the country. He was saying the youth of the country is very talented. But they need an opportunity to prove their worth. So, Dr. Kalam was supporting them in all of their good deeds.

Honors and Recognition

Dr. Kalam was not only awarded by Indian organizations but also awarded and honored by many International organizations. Dr. Kalam was honored with the Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna award for his scientific contributions. APJ Abdul Kalam has given his excellent contribution to nuclear power and launch vehicle systems in India. Due to which he was also known as ‘the Missile Man of India’. He contributed a lot to the country as a scientist and president of India. So, the government has awarded him the highest civilian award.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death
Due to cardiac arrest, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took his last breath on July 27th, 2015. It was the most tragic moment for the nation. He got sudden cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture to students in Shillong. In honor of his dedication towards empowering youth with quality education the Southern-east Indian State Govt organized an award known as ‘Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD’. This award will be given to those individuals who excel in the science and technology field and encourage the youth and serve humanity.

Conclusion
India lost one of an extraordinary scientist and dedicated national hero in 2015. He dedicated his life to the development of the nation. He had a great vision to empower India as a powerful nation. Dr. Kalam was a person with a dynamic personality. His life teaches patience, discipline, diligence, and simplicity. Dr. Kalam will always be remembered as an outstanding scientist, an excellent teacher, and a great human being.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1.
What was the full name of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Answer:
The full name of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Question 2.
When and where APJ Abdul Kalam was born?

Answer:
APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in the island town of Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu.

Question 3.
What was Abdul Kalam’s contribution to the nation?

Answer:
APJ Abdul Kalam has given his excellent contribution to nuclear power and launch vehicle systems in India. Due to which he was also known as ‘the Missile Man of India’. He contributed a lot to the country as a scientist and president of India.

Question 4.
Why was Abdul Kalam known as ‘People’s President’ in India?

Answer:
In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam became the President of India. During his Presidency, he contributed a lot to the nation with an open heart. So, he was known as ‘People’s President’.

Question 5.
How and When APJ Abdul Kalam died?

Answer:
Due to cardiac arrest, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took his last breath on July 27th, 2015. It was the most tragic moment for the nation. He got sudden cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture to students in Shillong.

My Mother Essay for Students and Kids in English

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My Mother Essay

My Mother Essay: My Mother Essay is the most elementary topic a student can write. Yet, every essay is different and special just like everyone’s mother. A mother is often the very first person an infant interacts with. The bond a mother and her child share only strengthens with time. No matter how old the child becomes, their mother always remains near and dear to them. Similarly, a mother’s love for her child is unconditional, no matter the child’s age or location.

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My Mother Essay 500 Words in English

From an academic perspective, students may have no trouble writing an essay on this topic. However, the student has to accurately articulate and express their view and points in a formal manner. They must also follow certain rules and writing conventions to ensure that the essay is presentable and appealing to the reader. We have provided the following writing tips and tricks to help students secure more marks. Moreover, these samples are tailored to meet the criteria of students from various age-groups.

Essay on My Mother Writing Tips and Tricks

Try to adopt the following tips and tricks to help you secure more marks for your essay. Please note, for students studying their class 1 to 5, these conventions may not apply. However, they will be useful for higher classes and competitive exams.

  • Always make it a point to begin the essay with an introductory paragraph
  • Ensure that the introduction contains the topic’s history, background information or any other pertinent information
  • Also, try to include specifics such as names, dates, locations and other details. This may help provide a clearer insight
  • Try to avoid using jargons. Use it only if the topic requires it
  • Avoid presenting content in long, monotonous blocks of text. This can cause readers to lose interest. Instead, try to present content in small, digestible chunks
  • Try to represent important information in bulleted points
  • Always organize the content into headings and subheadings.
  • Always end the essay with a suitable conclusion
  • The concluding paragraph must highlight the key takeaways or summarize the topic
  • If time permits, read through the essay. This will help to avoid grammatical errors and spelling mistakes.

My Mother Essay – Sample 1 (100 Words – Elementary School Essay)

  • My mother’s name is Mrs Usha
  • My mother is a beacon of hope and strength, bonding our family together
  • A doctor by profession, my mother is very dedicated towards her job
  • She loves all her family members unconditionally
  • My mother is the glue that binds our family
  • My mother is very selfless as she sacrificed all her desires and needs for her family
  • She also helps me with my homework and my school assignments
  • My mother prepares the most delicious food ever
  • My mother is also very protective; she shields me from bad things and ensures I do not get hurt
  • Most of all, my mother deserves nothing but the best from me and my family.

My Mother Essay – Sample 2 (250 Words – General Essay)

My mother is my superhero. She always finds time to give her unconditional love and support for my family. She is my greatest inspiration as she showcases devotion, dedication and persistence despite her busy schedule. My mother is also my first teacher and she still teaches me a lot of things about life.

My mother always respects her elders and she taught the same to me. She also taught me that I need to be polite to people. As a baby, my growth and learning was entirely dependent on my mother, I could not be more thankful for all the things she has taught me. If not for my mother, I wouldn’t be where I am right now.

My mother has also taught me to be sincere, truthful and empathetic. These qualities have helped me more in life than anything that I have learnt on my own. My mother is the most selfless person I have ever known – she always puts her family ahead of herself. She has faced many problems, but she always triumphs them. She motivates me to be emotionally strong and face problems head-on. I would also seek comfort and refuge in my mother when I felt sad or hurt. She would ease my problems always and would always support me in my times of need.

My mother is my first teacher and my friend. However, she also knew when to be strict. Nonetheless, I would always listen to my mother because she has a lot to teach me. In conclusion, my mother deserves only the best from me and my family for her selfless acts and unconditional love.

Important FAQs on My Mother

Question 1.
When is Mother’s Day celebrated?

Answer:
Mother’s day is generally celebrated in the first or second week of May. For 2020, Mother’s Day is celebrated on 10th May.

Independence Day Essay for Students and Kids in English

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independence day Essay

Independence Day Essay: Independence Day Essay is an important topic that students must be well-versed with. The day commemorating the declaration of independence of any nation is quite a significant event. For India, that day is celebrated on August 15th, every year. The United States of America celebrates its independence from the British Monarchy on July 4th every year. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16th, while Australia celebrates its independence on January 26th.

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Moreover, independence day is a special day to honour the martyrs and freedom fighters for their great sacrifice. Different nations often celebrate their Independence day in various ways. In India, the President delivers the “Address to the Nation”, and the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag. Twenty-one gun salutes are performed in honour of the occasion. Other nations, such as the United States observe their Independence as a national holiday. Families often host picnics and gather with friends and relatives.

From an academic perspective, students must practice this topic as it is often asked in exams. Following are sample essays, along with useful tips to secure more marks.

Independence Day Essay Sample 1 (250+ Words – High School Level)

Independence Day Essay Introduction

Nearly every country in the world celebrates Independence day. For instance, America celebrates its Independence day on July 4th, Bangladesh, on March 26th, and Brazil on September 7. India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15th. It is celebrated to commemorate a country’s freedom from their oppressors. Moreover, Independence day is celebrated to remember the martyrs and freedom fighters who fought for a country’s independence.

Indian Independence Day

For over 200 years, the British ruled India. India was declared an independent country on August 15, 1947. It also coincided with the partition of India and Pakistan. Ever since then, India grew and developed into a formidable nation. Today, Indian Independence Day is a landmark event in the history of India. August 15th is observed as a national holiday and celebrations are performed on a grand scale.

Celebrations and Events

The President of India delivers the “Address to the Nation” on the eve of Independence Day. This is followed by the Prime Minister hoisting the Tri-coloured Indian flag in Delhi’s Red Fort. A special 21-gun military salute is also performed in honour of the occasion. The Prime Minister also delivers a speech, highlighting the achievements of the nation.

Moreover, the Prime Minister also pays tribute to the Freedom Movement in India. India’s national anthem, Jana Gana Mana is also sung during the occasion. The Indian Armed Forces, as well as the various paramilitary forces, perform marches. Pageants and parades showcase cultural themes and traditions.

At the state level, the Chief Minister of their respective states deliver speeches and unfurl the national flag. Even schools and colleges conduct flag-hoisting ceremonies followed by marches and parades. Citizens showcase their patriotism by adorning their faces, clothes and accessories with the colours of the Indian flag.

Conclusion on Independence Day Essay

In conclusion, independence day is a cause for celebration. It is also the day where feelings of patriotism are invoked.

Independence Day Essay Sample 2 (200+ Words – Primary School Level)

Why do we celebrate Independence Day?

India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15th every year. We pay homage to our freedom fighters and martyrs that have fought tirelessly for our country. Moreover, this day brings a feeling of intense patriotism and love for the nation.

How do Citizens Celebrate Independence Day?

Though Independence Day is a national holiday, citizens actively take part in many festive events. Every citizen showcases their patriotism by adorning the colours of the Indian flag on their clothes, faces and vehicles. People also sing the national anthem on this day. Schools and colleges also hold special events such as flag hoisting, marches and parades and exhibitions showcasing various historical and cultural aspects.

Celebrations at the National Level

On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi. The President of India delivers the “Address to the Nation”. Furthermore, a military salute is performed, where 21 guns are fired in honour of the event. The major forces – the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force along with the paramilitary forces perform marches and exhibit their arsenal and state of the art equipment. Moreover, parades are conducted, showcasing various Indian cultural traditions and themes. These events are broadcasted on national television and are viewed by millions of people.

Similar activities are carried out at the state level, where the Chief Minister of that state hoists the Indian flag and delivers a speech. Every government institution hoists the Indian flag and requires all the employees to be present. In conclusion, Independence day is an important day as it commemorates the day of freedom for a country.

FAQs on Independence Day Essay

Question 1.
Why do we celebrate Independence Day Essay?

Answer:
Independence day is a special day to honour the martyrs and freedom fighters for their role in attaining freedom for a country. Moreover, this day is celebrated to invoke or inculcate a sense of patriotism and love for the nation.

Question 2.
What is Independence Day and why do we celebrate it?

Answer:
Every Year we celebrate Independence Day on August 15th on the honour of our great freedom fighters.

Short Essay on Save Water for Students and Kids in English

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Essay on Save Water

Essay on Save Water: Essay on Save Water is quite a crucial topic for students to understand as it educates them about the importance of saving water. Even though water covers a significant percentage of the earth’s surface (71 percent to be precise), less than 3 percent of that water is available for human consumption. Moreover, many nations around the world do not have access to safe potable water.

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Essay on Save Water Save Life in English

Water purification and desalination plants can convert seawater into safe, potable water. However, the associated costs and resources involved are prohibitively expensive with current technology. Hence, in situations like these, we must ensure that we do not unnecessarily waste any water. We must try to reuse water as much as possible.

From an academic perspective, the topic is rather easy to articulate in an exam. However, students may not use the right presentation techniques, and as a result, lose vital marks. With the samples we have provided, students will be able to fetch more marks. Furthermore, the tips and tricks offered below will help students to improve their writing skills and presentation techniques.

Essay on Save Water Writing Tips and Tricks

Students should consider adopting these writing tips and tricks if they wish to secure more marks or grades for their essay. Moreover, it can help improve their writing and presentation skills:

  • Ensure that the essay begins with an introductory paragraph
  • The introductory paragraph must express the history, background information or any other relevant information about the topic
  • Include pertinent information such as names, dates, places or any other details that provides clarity and context
  • Do not use jargons unless required by the topic
  • Ensure that the content is presented in small, easily-digestible chunks. Long, monotonous texts may make it difficult for the reader.
  • Present relevant information in bulleted points if possible
  • Organize the content under relevant headings and subheadings
  • Always conclude the essay with a concluding paragraph
  • The concluding paragraph must contain the summary of the essay or the key takeaways
  • If time permits, read through the essay. This prevents grammatical errors and spelling mistakes.

Essay on Save Water Sample 1 (250+ Words – High School Level)

Introduction
Water is the most important natural resource on earth. In fact, without water, life would not have evolved. This is also the reason why NASA’s motto “Follow the water”, is quite relevant. From a biological perspective, water contains molecules that are quite essential for life. Hence, if life were to exist elsewhere in the universe, the probability that they would require water to survive is quite high.

Abundance
On earth, water covers nearly 71 percent of the surface; however, less than 3 percent of that water is freshwater. Out of that 3 percent, less than 1 percent is available for use while the remaining is locked up in glaciers and ice caps. Seawater is too salty to be used for commercial purposes, and it has minimal industrial applications. Moreover, many countries do not have access to potable water. In these countries, water is considered a highly valuable commodity.

Problems
Currently, some technologies can convert seawater into freshwater; however, it is prohibitively expensive and may not be feasible for long-term usage. Moreover, careless and inconsiderate usage of water must be prevented as water is a scarce and finite resource. Furthermore, as previously stated, less than 1% of freshwater is available to meet the needs of over 7.8 billion people. When water becomes scarce, it can increase the value of other commodities too. Moreover, if water conservation methods are not followed, it can increase our carbon foot; and this is bad for the planet.

Conclusion
In conclusion, water may be abundant on earth; however, just a fraction of that can be used for human usage and consumption. Hence, we must avoid wasting water and implement measures to conserve water.

Essay on Save Water Sample 2 (250+ Words – Primary School Level)

Why is Water Precious?
Water is very important for life to thrive. Even in the hottest and driest deserts, animals and plants always find a way to acquire water for their survival. The earth is the only known planet to date where water is known to exist in a liquid form. All other planets in the solar system either have water locked up in other states (solid or gas) or does not have at all.

Where is Water located on Earth?
On earth, water covers almost 71% of the surface, but just 3% constitutes freshwater. Out of that 3%, less than 1% is readily accessible; the remaining is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. This means that not everyone in the world has access to clean drinking water. Many countries have a severe shortage of water and can severely disrupt a country’s economy. Furthermore, water shortages can also lead to poor sanitation; which consequently increases the risk of water-borne diseases.

Changing Habits
From brushing our teeth to washing our clothes, we waste millions of gallons of water every year. This wasted water could have been used elsewhere. Hence, we must save and reuse water as much as we can. One area where we could all make a difference is bathwater. Bath-water can be reused for many purposes, such as gardening and washing vehicles. Doing so will help us to reduce our water wastage and also reduce our carbon footprint.

In conclusion, water is a vital and scarce natural resource. Though the earth’s surface is covered with water, just under 1% can be considered potable and useful for human consumption. Hence, we must try to save water.

Important FAQs on Save Water

Question 1.
Why should we save water?

Answer:
Water is an important and scarce natural resource. Many countries around the world lack access to clean and safe potable water. Hence, we must try to save as much water as we can.

Essay on Women Education for Students and Kids in English

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Essay on Women Education

Essay on Women Education for Students: Women Education is a major step to the full development of our country. It can bring socio-economic growth in our country. An educated woman has the ability to manage her home and professional life. In the past, domestic work was the only priority for women. But in this 21st century, women are also achieving top positions in many fields. Even nowadays girls are scoring high compared to boys in the school/college/ university level exams. So, all women should get an education to bring progress to our country.

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Short and Long essay on women education in India

But still, people in India expect household work, taking care of children and family from women rather than education. They think the life of a woman is only getting married, giving birth to children, sacrificing their dream, and taking care of the family. But, they cannot understand women require education as much as men need. Since women are the foundation of the future generation. So, an educated woman leads to educated future generations. It is said that if a man gets an education it is useful only for him but if a woman gets an education it is useful for the entire family.

Essay on Importance of Education for Women
An educated woman can know their rights. An educated woman can fulfill the responsibilities from different roles of her life in a better way. The responsibilities to be a good daughter, wife or mother can be fulfilled with the help of education. An educated woman can share their thoughts and advice in the family. An educated woman is a true helpmate, friend, and good adviser to her husband. She can be able to share the sorrows and burdens of her family.

Parents should encourage their daughters by investing money in their education, not in dowry. Women have the right to get good and quality education to participate in every field of life. Education can bring more independence and empowerment in women’s life. Due to many social restrictions against women in India, they are not getting a proper education. Women should get encouragement for their rights in education to remove this type of social restrictions from society. So that it can increase the status of women’s education.

Women play an important role in the growth of the family, society, and country. An educated woman can compete with men in every field. An educated mother can shape and mold the career of her child. For example, Thomas Edison, America’s greatest inventor expelled from school as he was mentally deficient. His mother decided to teach him at home. He taught writing, arithmetic, and reading by his mother. She hid his weakness and wished to make him a great man. So, many years later Thomas Edison became what his mother wished.

India has given priority to women’s education to bring a positive transformation in the socio-economic growth of the country. The successful democracy of the country depends on women’s education as well as men. Since men and women are like two wheels of a bicycle so an equal opportunity should be given for the country’s growth. In the past year’s government has passed a major bill against the abortion of girl child criminal act. It helped in increasing the birth rate of the girl child. However, many campaigns have taken place to promote women’s education in India. These are Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Balika Samridhi Yojana, Indira Mahila Yojana, Mahila Samridhi Yojana, etc.

Reason Behind Lack of Women Education

Due to the following reasons, women are not getting proper education in India.

  • Sexual harassment and early age abusement
  • Infections and low immunity strength in childhood
  • Malnutrition of girl child
  • The lower economic status of parents and many social restrictions
  • Allowed for only limited education
  • Lack of security
  • Gender discrimination and male-dominated culture
  • Crime against women like rape, girl child abortion

Benefits of Women Education

The following are the benefits of women’s education in India.

  • An educated woman can provide a financial contribution to her family. An educated woman and man can provide better growth and environment to their children. So that it will raise the living standard of their family.
  • Providing education to women is the key to remove many social hurdles in Indian society. These are the dowry
  • system, workplace harassment, women infanticide, etc. So that it will bring social development in the country.
  • An educated woman can bring happiness in her family and they can enjoy good social status. She can get
  • social recognition by managing her family and professional life.
  • An educated woman can take good care of her children and family. She maintains hygiene to remove health issues from her family.
  • Educated women lead to the economical growth of the nation. If more women join the workforce then definitely the economic status of our nation will be improved.

Impact on Life
The education of women leads to a decrease in population growth. If a woman is educated in the family then both the men and women can solve any difficult situations in their life. It is said that a mother is the first teacher and home is the foundation of education for every child. The mother has a great influence on the life of her children. She has the capacity to mold their character. So, if she is educated then she will enable her children to grow as a great man in the future. If women’s education will be ignored then the future of the nation will be ignored. Educated women bring happiness in society, family, and nation.

Conclusion
Everybody should understand the importance of Women’s Education in our nation. Let’s think of today’s priority to provide education to every woman. People think of women only to stay at home and take care of the family. Many crimes like women trafficking, rape, murder against women happen every day. Due to this women are not able to freely go out of the home. Now also in some small villages, girls are not allowed to go to school. So, all of us should make an effort to contribute to the expansion and promotion of women’s education.

FAQs on Women Education

Question 1.
Why Is Women Education required?

Answer:
Women’s Education is a major step towards the full development of our country. It can bring socio-economic growth in our country. An educated woman has the ability to manage her home and professional life. Women have the right to get good and quality education to participate in every field of life. Education can bring more independence and empowerment in women’s life.

Question 2.
How important is Women’s Education for her family?

Answer:
An educated woman can share the sorrows and burdens of her family. If a woman is educated in the family then both the men and women can solve any difficult situations in their life. It is said that a mother is the first teacher and home is the foundation of education for every child. The mother has a great influence on the life of her children. An educated mother can shape and mold the career of her child.

Question 3.
How important is Women’s Education for society?

Answer:
Women play an important role in the growth of society. Providing education to women is the key to remove many social hurdles in Indian society. These are the dowry system, workplace harassment, women infanticide, etc. So that it will bring social development in the country.

Question 4.
How important is Women’s Education for the country?

Answer:
The education of women leads to a decrease in population growth. Women’s education can bring a positive transformation in the socio-economic growth of the country. The successful democracy of the country depends on women’s education as well as men. Since men and women are like two wheels of a bicycle so an equal opportunity should be given for the country’s growth.

Question 5.
How Government promoted Women Education in India?

Answer:
In the past year’s government has passed a major bill against the abortion of girl child criminal act. It helped in increasing the birth rate of the girl child. However, many campaigns have taken place to promote women’s education in India. These are Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Balika Samridhi Yojana, Indira Mahila Yojana, Mahila Samridhi Yojana, etc.

Kalpana Chawla Essay | Essay on Kalpana Chawla 500+ Words

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Kalpana Chawla Essay

Kalpana Chawla Essay: Kalpana Chawla Essay is an important topic that students must learn about. The essay aims to educate students about Kalpana Chawla – the first Indian-origin woman to go to space. Kalpana had achieved a feat that others could only dream about – she literally went to the stars. An American astronaut, Kalpana was a mission specialist and a primary robotic arm operator onboard the ill-fated Space Shuttle Columbia.

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Kalpana left behind a legacy that would inspire many others to follow in her footsteps. She is considered a national hero in India. She was also posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honour by the United States. From an academic perspective, writing unbiased facts and figures is the best way to secure more marks.

Furthermore, students must be able to present these facts and figures in a formal, yet engaging way. Doing so will ensure that students will fetch maximum marks for their essays. These tips and guidelines, along with the sample essay are sure to help students secure more marks.

Kalpana Chawla Essay 500 Words

Introduction to India’s First Female Astronaut

Kalpana Chawla was India’s first woman astronaut. She achieved a feat that many people only dream about. In fact, Kalpana was one among the 566 people who went to space (as of 2020). When put into perspective, out of 7.8 billion people on earth, a total of just 566 individuals have travelled to space. 

Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana. Ever since childhood, Kalpana had a fascination with aeroplanes and flight. She even accompanied her father to local flying clubs, where her fascination with planes only grew.

Kalpana Chawla Education and Qualifications

Kalpana was also a very bright student, having graduated from the Tagore School. Her excellent grades helped her secure a seat in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College. She graduated and eventually moved to the United States, where she pursued a Master of Science degree from the University of Texas at Arlington. Furthermore, Kalpana went on to secure a second Master’s as well as a P.hD degree from the University of Colorado Boulder.

Kalpana Chawla Work-Life and Missions at NASA

Kalpana began her career with NASA in 1988 as a researcher. After securing US citizenship, she applied for the NASA Astronaut Corps,  a unit of NASA that selects, trains, and provides astronauts for various missions in space. She joined in 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1996

Her first mission in space began on 19th November 1997, aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. She performed many experiments during her stay. Her flight mission saw her clocking 15 days in space. She safely returned to earth and was eventually selected for the second mission, which was scheduled to launch in July 2002.

However, the second mission posed many technical problems and other unforeseen events right before the launch. Hence, the mission was finally postponed to January 2003. Unfortunately, this would be her last mission as the space shuttle she and six other astronauts were flying in disintegrated.

Kalpana Chawla Death and Final Mission

During the launch, it was speculated that a piece of insulation broke off from the main external tank and struck the space shuttle on its wing. This damage caused a hole to form on the wing, which caused the loss of sensors, and eventually, Columbia itself. On 1 February 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia broke apart when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.

This event was captured by people with cameras on the ground as well as other military and government installations. Kalpana’s remains, along with the six other members were cremated and scattered at Zion National Park, Utah.

Tributes to Kalpana Chawla

During that time, the media and many organisations paid tribute to the fallen astronauts through many songs, novels and even naming dedications. The famous English rock band, Deep Purple had released an instrumental song called “Contact Lost” as a tribute. During the ill-fated flight, Kalpana had exchanged emails with the band as she was a big fan. She even carried two of their CD albums to space. Hence, the tragedy was more personal for the band.

Conclusion and Legacy

Kalpana Chawla died doing what she loved. Her dedication and interest in flight and space travel have resonated with countless other individuals, inspiring them to follow their dreams. She is considered a national hero in India and has posthumously received many awards and medals for her work. Moreover, a mountain was named in honour of the fallen astronauts in Colorado, called the Columbia Point.

FAQ’s on Kalpana Chawla Essay

Question 1.
Who is India’s first female astronaut?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla was India’s first female astronaut

Question 2.
What was Kalpana Chawla’s dream?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla always dreamt of being an astronaut. Even from her childhood days, she was always fascinated with aeroplanes and flight.

Question 3.
How did Kalpana Chawla become famous?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla became famous as she was the first Indian-origin woman to go to space.

Question 4.
What are the achievements of Kalpana Chawla?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla achieved the following:

  • Congressional Space Medal of Honor
  • NASA Space Flight Medal
  • NASA Distinguished Service Medal

Question 5.
What was the name of the space shuttle which Kalpana Chawla flew?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla flew on Space Shuttle Columbia.

Question 6.
When and where was Kalpana Chawla born?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla was born on 1 July 1961.

Question 7.
How did Kalpana Chawla die?

Answer:
Kalpana Chawla died when the space shuttle she was flying on disintegrated when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.

Newspaper Essay | Essay on Newspaper for Students and Children

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Newspaper Essay

Newspaper Essay Introduction: Newspaper is a publication that is issued daily, weekly or at other regular times. It primarily provides news and information of public interest. Newspapers also cover many topics, such as sports, politics, weather, business, and crime. Most newspapers carry advertising, illustrated comics and other forms of entertainment such as horoscopes and crosswords.

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Essay On News Paper With Introduction and Conclusion

Today, newspapers can either be delivered home or be accessed online. Newspapers can also be bought at newspaper stands or vendors who sell them on the streets. Newspapers also have sections where opinions are expressed – these sections are called editorials, often based on the opinions of individuals who work for the newspaper.

From an academic perspective, Newspaper essay is a very interesting topic, and students can secure good marks for their essays quite easily. However, students must follow the tips and guidelines provided below if they wish to secure maximum marks for their essays. Also, the sample presented here is designed to help students grasp the concept easily and help them recreate the same in their exams.

Newspaper Essay 650+ Words Essay

What is a Newspaper?

Newspaper is a publication, usually issued daily, weekly, fortnightly, or at other regular intervals. It primarily provides news and information of public interest. Newspapers also provide a host of other topics such as business, sports, crime, politics, weather and more. Newspapers also have special sections called editorials which are opinions based on current events, written by people who work for the newspaper. Some newspapers have sections dedicated to comics, puzzles and other entertainments. Almost all newspapers have some form of advertising or promotional messages.

History of Newspapers

Newspapers can be traced back to the manuscript letters circulated during the Middle Ages. However, back in those times, not everyone was literate; hence, important events were publicly announced. This was achieved with the help of a town crier – an individual who was employed to make public announcements in market places or streets.

The first “real” newspaper started circulation in the 17th century, England. The first successful daily newspaper began circulation in Britain in 1702. The first American newspaper to be circulated was called the ‘Publick Occurences Both Forreign and Domestick’. Canada saw its very first newspaper in 1752, named the ‘Halifax Gazette.

The very first newspaper in India was ‘Hicky’s Bengal Gazette’, which was published in 1780. This newspaper was also known as the ‘Calcutta General Advertiser’. The first Hindi language newspaper was the ‘Udant Martand’, which was first published in 1826.

Importance of Newspaper Essay in English

From an individual perspective, newspapers carry a treasure trove of information. It educates the readers about the world and its ongoing events. It can enhance the reader’s knowledge, language skills and vocabulary. Following are the benefits of reading  newspaper essay:

  • Newspapers showcase events around the world
  • It provides general knowledge and tons of information
  • It educates the readers about the various situations in their country
  • Newspapers ensure that its readers stay well-informed
  • Newspapers will help widen the outlook of its readers.

From a broader perspective, newspapers are a vital prerequisite for democracy. It is a great tool to bring awareness to various issues in the socio-economic spectrum. Interestingly, newspapers form the “Fourth Estate” or the Fourth Power – it refers to the explicit and implicit ability to frame issues of the current day. The term “Fourth Estate” can be traced back to the 16th century, where the other three estates represented Nobility, Clergy and the commoners. In modern times, the Fourth Estate is used as a collective noun to represent all media and journalists.

Future of Newspapers

Ever since the advent of the internet, information has been made available online and for all to access. Moreover, online newspapers have more advantages when compared to traditional printed newspapers. For instance, online newspapers can present news promptly (for example: presenting breaking news). Moreover, online newspapers are interactive and far more engaging to the readers.

Some newspaper agencies are also moving completely online – as it helps them to minimize costs. From an environmental perspective, moving completely online helps to reduce our carbon footprint. Also, most online newspapers are completely free, online printed versions.

However, online newspapers are not for all – navigating a website may be difficult for individuals who are not technologically inclined. Moreover, not everyone has access to a stable internet connection. Moreover, most websites can only accommodate a fixed number of visitors on their site, when the number of visitors exceeds this limit, the site has the potential to crash.

Conclusion of Newspaper Essay

Newspapers are an integral part of today’s society. It ensures that the people of a nation are well-informed of the current social, political and economic status of a country. Newspapers have come a long way – from the announcements made by the town crier to the electronic and online mediums. Regardless, these instruments have one function – to inform and educate the readers about their world. We have to remember that knowledge is power; hence, newspapers allow us to wield information in such a way that we can use it to change our future for the better.

FAQ’s on Newspaper Essay

Question 1.
What is newspaper Meaning?

Answer:
A newspaper is a publication that is issued daily, weekly or at other regular times. It provides news and information of public interest.

Question 2.
What is a newspaper essay?

Answer:
Newspapers Essay aims to elaborate the meaning of newspapers and its implications on society.

Question 3.
What are the importance of newspapers?

Answer:
Newspapers are publications that educate the readers about current events in their state, country and the world. It also helps the readers to keep themselves informed about various events and topics across multiple fields.

Question 4.
What are the uses of newspapers?

Answer:
The primary goal of newspapers is to educate the readers about the various trends and situations prevalent in a country and around the world.

Question 5.
What was the first newspaper in India?

Answer:
The first newspaper in India was the ‘Hicky’s Bengal Gazette’. It was published in 1780.

Question 6.
Which was the first Hindi-language newspaper?

Answer:
The first Hindi language newspaper was the ‘Udant Martand’. It was published in 1826, Kolkata.

National doctoral fellowship (NDF) Scheme 2020 Eligibility, Application Form, Rewards, Selection Procedure

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National doctoral fellowship (NDF)

National doctoral fellowship: To encourage research in recognised institutions, All India Council for Technical Education, ACITE has started the National Doctoral Fellowship Scheme (NDF). Candidates, who desire to get admission in ePh.D in AICTE recognised fields in technical institutes, will be presented a research fellowship.

Graduate, Post Graduate Students and Research Fellows can also find more Fellowship Articles to explore various fellowships across India to know the funding opportunities.

The goals of National Doctoral Fellowship(NDF)are Allowing full-time exemplary research scholars by presenting research fellowship who needs to get admission to PhD in AICTE recognised Technical Institutes/University Departments

 for researching thrust fields, To nourish skills for technical research, and To encourage collaborative study between Institute and Industries directing to start-ups. 

Course Provided under NDF:

  • Nuclear Engineering and Allied Technologies  
  • Robotics and Mechatronics  
  • Energy Efficiency, Renewable and Sustainable Energy  
  • Electric and Hybrid Mobility  
  • Smart Cities, Housing and Transportation  
  • IoT, I2oT , and Embedded Systems  
  • Smart Technologies for Agriculture and Food Industry  
  • Big Data, Machine Learning and AI  
  • Drug modelling and development  
  • Nano Science and Technology  
  • Smart Materials and Smart Sensors  
  • Biomedical and Rehabilitation.  
  • Digital Manufacturing.  
  • Water purification, conservation and management.

National doctoral fellowship Eligibility Criteria

  • The fellowship/contingency will be given to research scholars recognised in the research institute of AICTE. National Nodal Centre will increase the method for choosing applicants as per the eligibility standards for award of National Doctoral Fellowship.
  • The applicant must have obtained a combined grade point score of 7.5 on the scale of 10 or equivalent at both B.E/B.Tech/B.Pharm and M.E/M.Tech/M.Pharm. In addition to the above, the applicant should have passed GATE/GPAT through the last five years. For SC/ST/PH applicants CGPA provision will be 7.0 on the range of 10 or equivalent or general applicant must have obtained 75% marks or above & 70% marks for applicants of reserved classes. 
  • The applicant should be below 30 years of age as on 31st August of the year of application yet age relaxation of 5 years would apply to applicants pertaining to SC/ST, women and physically challenged class.

Fellowship Duration of NDF

The term of the plan shall be for 3 Years. No additional extension will be given, though, extendable by six months in exceptional cases with the guidance of Institute and permission of National Nodal Centre. An additional expansion of 6 months may be given on the advice with the permission of AICTE.

Intake of NDF Scheme

The whole number of applicants chosen under this plan per year would be restricted to 150 per year. A number of applicants/Institute would be about 3 per Institute subjected to the availability of positions in the research hub and need of a research centre by applicants. If the seats allocated to the Institution continue empty, these seats will be allocated to the other institutions by the Nodal Centre on the permission of AICTE.

Reservation Policy

Reservation for the fellowship will be as per Central Reservation Policy, i.e. 15% to SC applicants, 7.5% to ST applicants and 27% to OBC applicants (NCL only), and will be recognised at National level.

National doctoral fellowship Rewards

The applicant will be granted the fellowship of Rs. 28,000/- per month + House rent allowance(HRA) wheresoever the hostel convenience/Institute accommodation is not possible as per the standards of Ph.D. Scholarship published by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Higher Education Contingency allowance will be applicable at the pace of Rs.15,000/- per annum.

The chosen Nodal Centre may be issued an amount of Rs.11.00 lakhs yearly for meeting the expense on Honorarium/Wage to DEO/Clerks and for conference prices of National Nodal Centre Coordinator’s Office. 

NDF (National doctoral fellowship) Application Form

  • Applicant should go to the website http://aicte-ndf.psgtech.ac.in for presenting online application form
  • Applicants should see the information booklet open in the above website entirely before providing details in all the fields in the application form.
  • Applicants must only present their application form online by aicte-ndf.psgtech.ac.in.
  • Applicants should get sure that conventional Institute / Discipline codes are chosen, all essential details are duly filled in the corresponding fields.
  • The applicant should present the online application form along with appropriate enclosures specified in the Information Booklet.
  • The applicant should also give an application fee by online for Rs. 500/- in reverence of General/OBC class learners and for Rs. 250/- in reverence of booked class students (SC/ST/PH).

National doctoral fellowship Selection Procedure

The National Nodal Centre of AICTE will identify candidates as per the roles and duties of National Nodal Centre. 

Terms and Conditions

  • The fellow shall present an annual statement on the development, each year by the Research Supervisor, Head of the Department and Head of the Institute.
  • The fellow should submit the last progress report by the Head of the Department / Institution to the AICTE.
  • The fellow shall not be granted for the transferral of award from the Institution where the awardee is presently working for PhD through the whole occupation of the award.
  • The fellow shall dedicate full time to study during the occupation of fellowship and will not be authorised to take any part-time/full-time assignment. Candidates will not receive any other pay or fellowship if granted during the occupation of fellowship by any other source. The quality of the candidature (Full-time AICTE sponsored National Doctoral Fellow) will not replace during the program.
  • The fellow shall provide a statement that if the outcomes of research are such that can be employed commercially by using a license or otherwise economic exploitation and copyright should be with the Institute, applicant and administrator. However, the laws of the respective research institute, if any, in these interests will be suitable.
  • AICTE online gateway will have PG Scholarship gateway like mechanism to release fellowship/HRA etc. amount immediately in the bank account of the receiver through DBT. 
  • The service requirements specified in the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Higher Education guidance published vide F. Number 17-2/2014-TS. I dated 18.02.2015 shall apply to awardees.
  • If the growth of the applicant is not adequate as described by the supervisor/Head of the Department /Head of the research institute, the grant of the candidature will be cancelled with instant effect. This will not be revoked under any conditions.
  • The PhD rules/ordinances of the research institute and the affiliating university will apply to all accepted applicants under this project.

Frequently Asked Questions on National doctoral fellowship

Question 1.
 What are the eligibility criteria?

Answer: 

  • The applicant must have obtained a combined grade point score of 7.5 on the scale of 10 or equivalent at both B.E/B.Tech/B.Pharm and M.E/M.Tech/M.Pharm. In addition to the above, the applicant should have passed GATE/GPAT through the last five years. For SC/ST/PH applicants CGPA provision will be 7.0 on the range of 10 or equivalent or general applicant must have obtained 75% marks or above & 70% marks for applicants of reserved classes. 
  • The applicant should be below 30 years of age as on 31st August of the year of application yet age relaxation of 5 years would apply to applicants pertaining to SC/ST, women and physically challenged class.

Question 2.
What is the duration of the scheme?

Answer:
The term of the plan shall be for 3 Years. No additional extension will be given, though, extendable by six months in exceptional cases with the guidance of Institute and permission of National Nodal Centre. An additional expansion of 6 months may be given on the advice with the permission of AICTE.

Question 3.
Is there any reservation policy? 

Answer:
Reservation for the fellowship will be as per Central Reservation Policy, i.e. 15% to SC applicants, 7.5% to ST applicants and 27% to OBC applicants (NCL only), and will be recognised at National level.

Question 4.
What is the amount of fellowship?

Answer:
The applicant will be granted the fellowship of Rs. 28,000/- per month + House rent allowance(HRA) wheresoever the hostel convenience/Institute accommodation is not possible as per the standards of Ph.D. Scholarship published by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Higher Education Contingency allowance will be applicable at the pace of Rs.15,000/- per annum.

Question 5.
What is the selection procedure?

Answer:
The National Nodal Centre of AICTE will identify candidates as per the roles and duties of National Nodal Centre.