SJVN Silver Jubilee Merit Scholarship Scheme 2020 | Application Process, Eligibility

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SJVN Scholarship

SJVN Scholarship 2020: SJVN, a Mini Ratna and Schedule ‘A’ Central Govt. Public Sector Undertaking has been implementing its Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable plans to make a meaningful contribution towards sustainable socio-economic development of communities. In this series, SJVN has originated “SJVN SILVER JUBILEE MERIT SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME” for the worthy students who have passed class 12th Examinations in 2019 which points at teaching competitive spirit among students and to develop their academic capacity. The Scheme is being implemented through HIMCON on behalf of the SJVN Foundation.

In 2019 Total of 150 students will be awarded a scholarship of Rs. 2000/-(Rs. Two Thousand only) per month for the whole duration of next higher course after class 12th like Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering, Medical, Arts/Science/ Commerce/Agriculture/ Horticulture/ Veterinary/ Business Administration/ Computer Applications/LLB/MBBS, etc.

Latest Update:

Notification for SJVN Scholarship 2020 will be released soon.

SJVN Scholarship Dates

SJVN has started “SJVN SILVER JUBILEE MERIT SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME” for the worthy students who have passed the class 12th exam in the year 2019 which aims at implanting competitive spirit among students and to sustain their academic talent. Get the details of important dates related to this scholarship.

SJVN Scholarship Form Last Date 20th October 2020
Documents verification November 2020
Result December 2020
Release of amount January 2021

SJVN Scholarship Eligibility

  • The students who have secured minimum 60% or its equivalent grade in 12th class examination in any discipline from a school under State Education Board, CBSE or ICSE in the immediately preceding academic session in the States of Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Bihar, Maharashtra and Gujrat. Eligibility for a percentage of marks for BPL will be 50% and for PWD pass marks.
  • There will be no domicile restriction for the students for eligibility for the scheme.
  • Beneficiaries of any other scholarship will not be acceptable for getting this SJVN scholarship.

SJVN Eligible Courses

SJVN Scholarship is provided to students for higher studies after the 12th. Students undergoing Bachelors degree in the following programs will be suitable for the SJVN Merit Scholarship:

  1. Engineering
  2. Medical
  3. Arts
  4. Science
  5. Commerce
  6. Agriculture
  7. Horticulture
  8. Veterinary
  9. Business Administration
  10. Computer Applications
  11. LLB
  12. MBBS

SJVN Scholarship Merit List

In the states of Uttarakhand, Bihar and Maharashtra the first 50% seats will be reserved for the students studying in the schools situated under the Project Affected Area (PAA) villages. The remaining 50% seats will be reserved for the districts in which the project is located. The state-wise SJVN scholarship allotment is given below:

State-wise SJVN Scholarship Category/State State Board CBSE/ISC Board Total
SJVN Himachal Scholarship
(All districts)		 General 34 17 51
BPL 19 8 27
PwD 6 3 9
Total 59 28 87
Uttrakhand
(Uttarkashi & Chamoli only)		 General 9 4 13
BPL 4 2 6
PwD 1 1 2
Total 14 7 21
Bihar (District Buxar only) General 10 4 14
BPL 4 2 6
PwD 1 1 2
Total 15 7 22
Maharashtra (District Ahmednagar only) General 4 2 6
BPL 2 1 3
PwD 1 0 1
Total 7 3 10
Gujarat (District Sundernagar & Patan only) General 4 2 6
BPL 2 1 3
PwD 1 0 1
Total 7 3 10

SJVN Scholarship Rewards

  • 150 students will be awarded a scholarship of Rs. 2000/- (Rs. two thousands only) per month for pursuing the regular course for the whole duration of next higher course after class 12th like bachelors degree in Engineering, Medical, Arts/ Science/ Commerce/ Agriculture/ Horticulture/ Veterinary/ Business Administration/ Computer Applications/ LLB (5 years course)/ CA, etc.
  • In the states of Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttrakhand and Gujrat, the first 50% seats will be earmarked for the students studying in the schools situated under Project Affected Area (PAA) villages and then rest 50% for the district in which the Project is established. However, the vacant seats in one category will be considered for the other category.
  • The list of PAA villages will be provided by the respective projects to the implementing agency.

SJVN Scholarship Online Registration – How to Apply?

  • The SJVN Scholarship Application form can be downloaded from the SJVN website or from the outsourced agency’s website or can be obtained from other sources also as notified in newspapers.
  • The filled-in application should be accompanied by a photograph of the student and mark sheet of Class 12th examination.
  • The duly filled in application should be attested by the Principal of the school/ institute from which the student is pursuing a higher course after passing the 12th class.
  • The filled-in application must be submitted/ sent to SJVN or the outsourced agency by the last date as notified. No application will be accepted after the last date under any circumstances.

Documents Required for SJVN Scholarship

The duly filled in SJVN Scholarship application form should be submitted along with the following documents:

  • Affixed by two passport size photographs of the student
  • Attested Class 12 Marksheet
  • BPL and PWD certificate (if applicable)

SJVN Scholarship Selection Procedure

Duly filled application forms will be screened by the agency engaged by SJVN. The committee/ agency will shortlist the candidates on the following criteria:

  • Rank secured by the student with respect to marks or equivalent grade secured in class 12th Board Examination.
  • In the case of a tie of the ranking, the candidate of higher age will be preferred.
  • The shortlisted candidates will be called for the screening with all original academic certificates and testimonials.
  • Mere submission of the application will not guarantee eligibility for the scholarship.
  • SJVN will have the power to accept or refuse the candidature of any applicant at any stage without specifying reasons.
  • If sufficient applications are not received in a particular board/ category then the vacant seats can be filled by other boards with the approval of Chairman SJVN Foundation.

Release of SJVN Scholarship

The scholarship will be provided annually subject to the passing of the previous year/ session examination successfully. The scholarship will be terminated for the succeeding year/session if a student fails in the examination or pass the exam through the supplementary exam. The student will be asked to submit a designated requisition form for a scholarship for the discharge of the scholarship. The first installment of scholarship to the students will be provided on some special occasions like SJVN Raising day, Republic day, Teachers’ day, etc.

Definition of Project Affected Area

Project Affected Area indicates declaration by the Appropriate Government of an area of villages or region under a plan for which the land is being procured under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or any other Act in force or a region that comes under submergence due to enclosing of water in the storage of the project or area located over the underground component of the project. It also involves areas as reported by project authority. The system for measuring the project-affected zone shall be Panchayat.

SJVN Scholarship Contact Number

Address: Managing Director,
Himachal Consultancy Organization Ltd.
1st Floor Shree Niketan,
Mehli-Shoghi Road,
Lower Panthaghati (Near IT Bhawan),
Shimla-171013.

Phone Number: 0-98170-60241, 0-98176-86510, 0-98166-14240.

FAQ’s On SJVN Scholarship

Question 1.
What is SJVN Scholarship?

Answer:
SJVN Silver Jubilee Merit Scholarship Scheme 2019 is for the exemplary students who have qualified Class 12th Examinations in 2019. The scheme aims at implanting the competitive spirit amongst the students and to foster their academic talent

Question 2.
Who is granting this scholarship?

Answer:
SJVN Merit Scholarship Scheme is being implemented through HIMCON on the behalf of SJVN Foundation.

Question 3.
Who is eligible for SJVN Scholarship?

Answer:
The students of Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Gujarat and Maharashtra who have passed their Class 12 in any discipline from a school under the State Education Board or Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE Board) or ICSE Board with 60% marks are fit to apply for the SJVN Scholarship 2019.

Question 4.
What is the reward amount given under SJVN Scholarship?

Answer:
A total of 150 students will be awarded a scholarship of Rs. 2000 per month for the whole term of the regular program after class 12.

  • For the 3-year course, Total Scholarship Amount = Rs. 72,000
  • For the 4-year course, Total Scholarship Amount = Rs. 96,000
  • For the 5-year course, Total Scholarship Amount = Rs. 1,20,000

Question 5.
When is the last date to apply?

Answer:
The last date for the submission of the SJVN Silver Jubilee Merit Scholarship Scheme 2019 Form is 20 October 2019.

ICMR SRF Fellowship 2020 | ICMR SRF Fellowship Amount, Eligibility, Application Process, Last Date

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ICMR SRF Fellowship

ICMR SRF Fellowship 2020: ICMR SRF Fellowship falls under the purview of the Indian Council of Medical Research. The council is the forerunner of biomedical research and one of the largest research bodies in the world. The ICMR is funded by the Government of India through the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Graduate, Post Graduate Students and Research Fellows can also find more Fellowship Articles to explore various fellowships across India to know the funding opportunities.

The ICMR SRF/ RA Fellowship is awarded to young scientists to enable them to carry out research in medicine or allied fields at the permanent institutes of the council, universities and medical colleges, other biomedical research institutes in India where laboratories and other facilities are readily available to carry out research.

ICMR provides fellowships for:

  • Research Associates (RA)
  • Senior Research Fellowships (SRF)

The candidates applying for the aforementioned fellowships are instructed to formulate a research plan and submit the same to the council. The duration of the fellowship is 36 months or 3 years. Under special circumstances, the fellowship can be extended to a maximum of 4 years.

Read on to explore the application process, educational qualifications, benefits and other important information about the ICMR SRF Fellowship.

ICMR SRF Fellowship Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for the fellowships are as follows:
Educational Qualifications

  • For Senior Research Fellow
    • MA (Social Sciences), Master in Medical Social Work, M.Sc (Life Sciences) with two years of research experience
    • MBBS/ M.Pharm/ M.E/ M.Tech/ MVSc./ BDS
  • For Research Associate
    • Registered for DNB or MD/ P.hD/ MBBS with two years of experience.

Age limit (Upper age limit)

  • For Senior Research Fellow – 35 years of age
  • For Research Associate – 40 years of age. Relaxation of two years (upper age limit) in case of female candidates.

ICMR SRF Fellowship Application Process

  • Applications are to be submitted online, on ICMR Website: http://icmrextramural.in/ICMR/.
    Candidates have to first register themselves on the portal.
    Post-registration, a user ID and password will be provided to login.

Conditions for Applications
Candidates have to ensure that the following conditions are fulfilled or satisfied when applying. If any of the conditions are unfulfilled, the application can be rejected by the ICMR.

  • The application must be submitted through online mode by the Fellow with the permission of the Head of the Institution and their Guide where the candidate proposed to work.
  • If the candidate is employed, a certificate from the candidate’s employer accepting the fellowship is required.
  • The candidate must not draw any salary or stipend from any other institute for the duration of the fellowship. A certificate stating the same must be provided.
  • Along with the application, the candidate is required to submit a detailed plan of work.
  • The problem proposed to be studied by the candidate must be clearly defined. It should not be a generalization or vague and must be capable of being completed within the duration of the fellowship.
  • As defined in the application form, a plan of work must be prepared. Consult a statistician if necessary.
    The guide, under whose guidance the work will be executed should clearly certify that the proposed research plan has been prepared after careful consultation with the candidate and the statistician (if necessary).
  • The guide must also state that they have examined the scheme and have proved the plan of work, and are willing to direct and guide the proposed research work.
  • The HOD, where the research work will be carried out, must certify that the laboratory and equipment are available for the candidate to carry out their research work. Please note that no financial assistance will be provided for the purchase of any equipment.
  • If the candidate wants to pursue further research (research associateship), they must enclose a thesis, or a summary of work done so far along with potentially new facets are to be enclosed on a separate sheet.
  • If human subjects are involved in the project, the candidate has to ensure that their project is cleared by the Ethical committee of their Institutes.

ICMR SRF Fellowship Rewards and Benefits

  • Senior Project Research Fellows: INR 28,000 per month + HRA
  • Research Associate (I):     INR 36,000 + HRA
  • Research Associate (II):    INR 38,000 + HRA
  • Research Associate (III):   INR 40,000 + HRA

Please note: House Rent Allowance is payable with reference to the initial basic pay + grade pay and NPA. Furthermore, house rent allowance is permissible if the place of work falls within the qualifying limits of the Urban/ City agglomeration.

HRA= 30%, 20% and 10% as per the revised classification of cities, i.e., X, Y and Z respectively.

Classification of Cities in India (Updated 2011)
X Formerly known as Tier-1 (A-1)
Y Formerly known as Tier-2 (B-1, B-2)
Z  Formerly known as Tier-3 (C and unclassified cities)

Important Documents for ICMR SRF Fellowship

The following documents must be readily available when applying for the fellowship:

  1. Certificate of date of birth
  2. Valid DSIR of applicable institutes
  3. Registration for MD/ DNB/ MS/ P.hD
  4. Informed consent (where required/ applicable)
  5. Case record proforma, study instruments, scales, questionnaires (if applicable)
  6. DCGI approval (if applicable)
  7. Proof/ approval of the submission
  8. Fellow’s research experience
  9. Relevant certifications of educational qualifications as prescribed for SRF/ RA
  10. The availability of facilities in the proposed institution – signed by the HOD and countersigned by the Guide with seal
  11. Guide details
  12. Format of research proposal

Important Links for ICMR SRT Fellowship

Frequently Asked Questions on ICMR SRF Fellowship

Question 1.
How to apply for the ICMR SRF Fellowship?

Answer
Interested candidates have to visit the ICMR Website. All applications are to be submitted through online mode: Indian Council of Medical Research.

Question 2.
When is the last date for the application?

Answer
The next application window will begin by January 2021 (tentative)

Kstart Fellowship Program 2020 | Kstart Fellowship Application Process, Benefits

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Kstart Fellowship

Kstart Fellowship 2020: Kstart Fellowship programme is an initiative of Kstart, a seed fund project by Kalaari Capital. The primary purpose of the project is to help aspiring Indian entrepreneurs to realize their ideas and foster its subsequent growth. The fellowship programme’s primary aim is to develop future leaders in entrepreneurship and venture capitalism. Kstart also seeks out startup ideas that have the potential to bring disruption and possibly promote a change for the better.

Graduate, Post Graduate Students and Research Fellows can also find more Fellowship Articles to explore various fellowships across India to know the funding opportunities.

Kstart Fellowship programme is a full-time two-year program that offers many learning opportunities about entrepreneurship and venture capital. This programme is also deemed the “first of its kind” as it incorporates the apprentice model of training at its core. The Fellows will be engaged in investments, events, and relevant research activities. The fellows will also be working with well-known entrepreneurs and receive insightful experience about the process.

Read on to explore the eligibility criteria, selection process and criteria, important dates and the benefits of the Kstart Fellowship.

KStart Felowship Elligibility Criteria

Kstart is not keen on the years of experience or qualifications of the candidates, however, the candidates must fulfill the following criteria to be deemed eligible for the fellowship:

  • Candidates must possess a strong desire or initiative to do something intrapreneurial or entrepreneurial
  • Candidates who are keenly interested to hone their entrepreneurship skills
  • Candidates must have a interest in at least one of the following areas – Digital marketing, finance, technology,
  • management consulting, business, finance
  • Candidates that possess strong problem skills
  • Candidates that possess a positive outlook and a “can-do” attitude.
  • Strong networking skills
  • Exceptional presentation skills
  • More importantly, candidates must have some work experience and must have achieved something significant
  • in that duration.
  • A mentality that can handle failures and tough, unfavourable situations

Kstart Fellowship Overview

The fellowship involves the following modules:

  • Investment Process: Investment Process involves being part of the deal teams. Candidates are also tasked with reviewing ideas and assessing their feasibility. Candidates will also be involved in the investment processes and drive post-investment committee transactions.
  • Portfolio Services: Portfolio Services involves supporting 2 or 3 portfolio companies in the candidate’s area of expertise.
  • Kstart Operations: Kstart Operations involves working on specific projects to streamline Kstart. Candidates will also drive community events and engagement at Kstart.
  • Research: Candidates must research by conducting sector analysis and provide insight into emerging trends and segments across various industries.

Kstart Fellowship Application Process

Interested candidates are required to fill out the online application form on the official Kstart website: https://kstart.in/.

Kstart Fellowship Benefits

  • Selected fellows will be awarded a fixed stipend of INR 1,00,000 per month for the duration of the fellowship.
    Access to Kstart’s support framework and network
  • Opportunity to meet some of the best entrepreneurs and business leaders in the country.

Kstart Fellowship – Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1.
What is the official website to access the Kstart Fellowship application form?

Answer:
Candidates can access the official Kstart website at https://kstart.in/.

Question 2.
When is the last date to submit the application?

Answer:
The last date to submit the application will be updated shortly.

My Role Model Essay for Students and Kids in English

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My Role Model Essay

My Role Model Essay: My Role Model Essay educates students to find an individual who inspires them to follow in their footsteps. A role model can be any person whose behaviour, success or example aspires others to pursue the same. Role models are very important, especially for students and young adults. These eminent personalities influence the career choices and opportunities that students make in the future.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Students have many role models to choose from – their first role models maybe their family members or even teachers. Students may also choose an athlete as their role model is they are inclined towards sports from a very early age. From an academic perspective, writing an essay on a role model should not be that difficult, given the fact that most students already have a role model in their mind. The only area where students must focus on is articulating the details about their role models. Along with the samples, we also have provided important tips and guidelines that students must consider adopting.

My Role Model Essay Writing Tips and Tricks

The following tips and tricks will help students secure more marks for their essays. Moreover, these tips and tricks will also help improve their general presentation and writing skills:

  • Ensure that you start the essay with an introductory paragraph.
  • The introductory paragraph must contain relevant background information about the topic or a brief history
  • Include specific information such as dates, names and locations in the essay – information such as this will provide context and clarity
  • Jargons may hinder the reading experience – hence, try to avoid their usage
  • Ensure that the reader does not face hindrances in reading – break up big chunks of text into smaller, easily digestible chunks
  • Use headings and sub-headings to organise the content
  • Ensure that bullet points are used to represent important information
  • Always try to conclude the essay with a concluding paragraph
  • Ensure that the concluding paragraph summarizes the important points of the essay or the key-takeaways
  • Always cross verify the essay for spelling and grammatical issues before submission.
  • Read through the essay once, if time permits.

My Role Model Essay 300 Words

What is a Role Model?

Almost everyone has their own role model. A role model inspires individuals to follow in their footsteps and achieve the same level of success. Besides success, role models also encourage youngsters to emulate their behaviour or even habits.

My Role Model – Elon Musk

Elon Musk is an entrepreneur and an inventor. He is renowned for creating Tesla, the electric car company that revolutionized the current automobile industry. He is also the founder of SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer and a transportation company. Furthermore, Elon Musk was also one of the founders of Paypal, the popular payments system. Moreover, Elon Musk has an IQ of 155; this means his intelligence is in the same field as of Einstein and Stephen Hawking. In comparison, an average person has an IQ between 85 and 115.

Achievements and Successes of Elon Musk

Elon Musk’s enthusiastic embrace of technology would lead some people to call him the “Real-life Iron Man”. And though it may sound rather far-fetched, it makes sense the more we understand about him. SpaceX is a revolutionary company that has achieved many feats – the most significant one being the Falcon Heavy: the most powerful operational rocket in the world. These feats of engineering were not done by any government, but the efforts of a single individual.

What Inspired Me

These amazing feats inspire me to reach for new heights and keep learning new things constantly. Moreover, Elon Musk did have many failures in his life, but this did not faze him. His unrelenting hard work and charisma have inspired me to follow in his footsteps. After all, being called the “real-life Iron Man” is one of the best titles anybody could ask for.

My Other Role Models

Elon Musk is not my only role model, but he is my biggest. Other role models that inspire me are Bill Gates, Nikola Tesla, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg.

My Role Model Essay 250 Words

Who is a Role Model?

A role model is someone who inspires you to follow in their footsteps. They could inspire you to emulate their success, their behaviour, or even their work. And doing so is beneficial for growth and future opportunities as it inculcates good habits within ourselves. And a role model can be anyone from the community, like our parents or teacher. If a person has an interest in sports, a sportsperson can be their role model. Similarly, a student of fine arts may find their role model in the media or movie industry.

My Role Model Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, may not have been the nicest man in the world, but he had a vision. His vision was so revolutionary that he changed the world. However, Jobs did not materialize his vision overnight; in fact, he worked towards it his entire life. At one point, he was even thrown out of his own company. Eventually, he forced his way back into his company and made it the most profitable in the world.

Steve Jobs’ Famous Quote

Steve Jobs had many famous quotes, but the one that inspired me the most is this:

“Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me. Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful… that’s what matters to me.”

The above quote inspires us to make something meaningful out of life. Money is important for survival, but that is not the legacy which we should leave behind. Life is precious, and we must dedicate it to making something useful and making ourselves satisfied at the end of the day.

FAQ’s on My Role Model Essay

Question 1.
What is a role model?

Answer:
A role model is someone who inspires others to follow in their footsteps.

Question 2.
Why do people have role models?

Answer:
Role models have personalities that can significantly influence career choices and opportunities. Moreover, people want to emulate the habits and behaviour of their role models so that they can be just as successful as them.

Question 3.
What are the qualities of a good role model?

Answer:
Role models have several qualities – but the most important ones are optimism, humility, empathy, confidence, and good leadership skills.

Unemployment Essay for Students in English

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Unemployment Essay

Unemployment Essay: Unemployment Essay is an important topic for students to comprehend due to its implications on the economy and society. Unemployment can be defined as a condition where individuals do not have a job and are available for work during the said period. Today, unemployment has many causes – from the introduction of new technologies and innovations to markets and regulation.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more

Unemployment Essay in India

Nonetheless, unemployment is bad for economic growth in the long term. Moreover, at the individual level, unemployment has the potential to erode self-esteem. It can also result in failure to meet the various financial obligations of the individual – such as payment of mortgage or rent.

Consequently, this can lead to eviction of the individual and his family or other drastic repercussions. From an academic perspective, Unemployment Essay is an important topic and students have to practice thoroughly.

Unemployment Essay 300 Words

What is Unemployment?

According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), a person is said to be unemployed when they do not have a job, though they have actively looked for work in the last four weeks. Moreover, these individuals were temporarily laid off and are waiting to be called back to that job However, the exact definition may vary.

For instance, not all people who are jobless are considered unemployed. Some leave the job market as they are retired, have kids, acquire disabilities or other responsibilities that stop them from working.

What are the Causes of Unemployment?

Unemployment has many causes, the most prominent ones are:

  • Displacement of jobs as a result of new technologies or innovations
  • Recession
  • Competition
  • Government policies
  • Markets and regulation
  • Currently, the coronavirus outbreak has slowed down the economy and threats millions with unemployment

What are the Implications of Unemployment?

Prolonged unemployment causes economic inequality. In the long run, unemployment also has the potential to slow down economic progress. It can drive people to poverty and also directly contribute to increased crime rates. On an individual level, unemployment can erode morale and self-esteem.

Moreover, individuals cannot meet their financial obligations, which can result in drastic repercussions such as foreclosure or eviction. Unemployment can also affect the physical and mental health of an individual – it can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, depression, anxiety and other illnesses. In some individuals, unemployment can result in addiction to stimulants and drugs. It can also encourage a latent and sedentary lifestyle, which drastically increases the risk of diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure.

Unemployment may be unavoidable. Some economists also believe that unemployment has some “benefits” – the primary benefit being the pool of individuals readily available for hire. It has also been speculated that unemployment averts inflation – by providing a reserve of labour, thereby keeping wages in check.

Resolutions and Initiatives

India provides unemployment allowances for citizens under certain ages (30 for men and 35 for women). However, their total family income must be less than INR 2,00,000 to be eligible for this scheme.

Other measures include programs such as Nehru Rozgar Yojana, Integrated Rural Development Programme and the Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program.

Conclusion on Unemployment Essay

True full-employment is an ideal benchmark but is mostly unachievable in the real world due to the ever-changing political and economic landscapes. However, trying to refresh and update our skills is one effective way of safeguarding our jobs.

Unemployment Essay 200 Words

Unemployment is a serious issue that plagues not only India but the whole world. The global population has grown rapidly in the last few decades, however, there are not enough jobs to provide employment opportunities to all.

What is the Meaning of Unemployment?

Unemployment is a situation where individuals do not have a job though they have actively searched for it in the recent past. It can also refer to individuals who were laid off and are waiting to be called back to their job.

Types of Unemployment

Unemployment can be classified into many types:

  • Casual Unemployment
  • Chronic Unemployment
  • Cyclic Unemployment
  • Disguised Unemployment
  • Educated Unemployment
  • Frictional Unemployment
  • Open Unemployment
  • Seasonal Unemployment
  • Structural Unemployment
  • Technological Unemployment
  • Underemployment

Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment is caused due to many reasons. In most cases, seasonal occupation and slow economic growth are the most common causes of unemployment. Other causes include:

  • New process/technology
  • Vast population
  • Required skills by the employers are not present in the candidates
  • Recessions
  • Global conflict/ other crisis

Unemployment Consequences

Unemployment has many consequences – it can affect the economy and growth of a nation. At the individual level, it can cause so many problems from financial crises to physiological and psychological problems. It can also lead individuals to a life of crime as they have no other source of income.

Conclusion on Unemployment Essay

The problem of unemployment is widespread, however, it can be curbed by resolving other underlying problems such as a population and skill gap.

FAQ’s on Unemployment Essay

Question 1.
What is unemployment?

Answer:
Unemployment can be defined as a condition where individuals do not have a job and are available for work during the said period.

Question 2.
What are the causes of unemployment?

Answer:

Unemployment results from the following factors:

  • Inventions and technological innovations
  • Recession
  • Competition due to globalization
  • Disruptive policies
  • Changing markets and regulation
  • Global crisis (such as conflict, war, pandemics)

Question 3.
How does unemployment affect individuals?

Answer:
Unemployment can bring down the morale and self-esteem of individuals. It can also cause some individuals to pursue unlawful activities to make ends meet.

Essay on Yoga for Students in English

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Essay on Yoga: Yoga boosts the physical and mental energy, resistance to disease and peace in life. It is an ancient art that has been performed by Muni Rushis since ancient times. Moreover, Yoga is a Sanskrit word which means discipline and union. It is the combination of body, soul, and mind with the supreme consciousness. It controls the body and mind, gives relief from stress and anxiety.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more

Essay on Yoga

Yoga is an exercise that can be performed to reunite an individual soul with the universal soul. Yoga is a healthy way of life that can be practiced by breathing exercises and poses to strengthen the body and relax the mind. So, it has been considered as science. Yoga develops the functioning of deep organs including oxygenation of the brain and skin. It has been practiced by the followers of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism since ancient times. So, in those days, people were living healthy lives by practicing Yoga. They survived over centuries when medical science was not well developed.

Short Essay on Yoga in English

In today’s world, Yoga is gaining popularity from day to day. People around the world perform Yoga to maintain peace of mind and live a fit and healthy life. As per the recent survey, around 8.4% population practice Yoga daily in the USA. The United Nations announced 21st June as the International Yoga Day to promote Yoga worldwide.

Various Types of Yoga

There are various types of Yoga. Let’s check the below-given types of Yoga.
Yama
This yoga refers to releasing our body from jealousy, hatred, unlawful desire, greediness, and ill-thoughts.
Niyama
This refers to discipline related to food, sleep, and pleasure in life. It helps to form a good company and ignore the bad companies. An individual should indulge in good companionship, study, devotion to the almighty, and consume a balanced and normal diet.
Asana
This refers to a relaxed manner of body postures. It helps to maintain the fitness of the body and release from various psychosomatic diseases. Without Asana, it is impossible to improve health and get rid of diseases. Students should practice various yogic postures to improve their focus on study.
Pranayama
This refers to the control of breathing to improve body stamina. Moreover, control the upward movement of Prana Vayu, making it flow downwards and expelling the bad breath. It enables the respiratory system to work efficiently by throwing out the bad breath and taking in oxygen.
Pratyahara
This refers to improving a sense of detachment in the midst of attachment. Moreover, a relationless relationship.
Dharana
This refers to a state of concentration on some particular object. Every day the human mind keeps on experiencing different kinds of stress. The stress of the human mind gets relieved while sleeping in the form of dreams.
Dhyana
This refers to a state of meditation. Meditation is a process of mental discipline to attain relaxation or awareness. It helps to release the human mind from stress and strain. It helps to improve concentration by lowering many kinds of distractions in mind. Dhyana helps to achieve consciousness, focus, relaxation, and self-awareness. It also helps to reduce blood pressure.
Samadhi
This refers to a state of pure consciousness. It is a state of being conscious and joining with the infinite. It is also called as Nirvana means the peace and happiness of a soul which itself is conscious.

Essay on Importance of Yoga in English

Yoga plays an important role in human life. People of all ages, sick people as well perform yoga to enjoy a fit and healthy life. But, sick people must take an expert consultation before performing exercises. People who perform yoga must follow a routine for exercise, rest, and diet for better results. Yoga brings peace in life. It improves memory power, self-control, energy, releases us from addiction, and changes our thoughts.

Yoga is very much popular through Baba Ramdev in the western countries. Yoga trainers teach various asanas and breathing exercises for different types of diseases. It shows tremendous results for curing many diseases such as hypertension, obesity, sinus, insomnia, diabetes, asthma, an increase in cholesterol, etc. It helps to control the nervous system, improve muscle power, coordination, and maintain fitness. It develops self-discipline and self- awareness of an individual.

Yoga helps an individual free from stress and anxiety. Regular practicing yoga can bring relaxation in mind and enables a person to sleep as much as required for their body. Even athletes or sportspersons can practice yoga in regular training exercises. So that they can develop strength, focus, flexibility, range of motion. Yoga is a magical way of staying healthy and fit in life.

Benefits of Yoga Essay

Yoga has associated with many spiritual, physical, and psychological benefits. The combination of postures with breathing exercises and meditation can provide many benefits to mental health. It has innumerable benefits and can be used as an alternative form of medicine for the treatment of many diseases. It helps to attain self-awareness and consciousness by a combination of Pranayam, Asanas, and Meditation.

  • It helps an individual to understand the negative emotions that lead to anxiety. They can slowly disengage by
  • focusing on the physical effects of these negative emotions to decrease anxiety.
  • It helps to attain peace by focusing on breathing while performing yoga.
  • It helps to maintain emotional stability.
  • It helps an individual to retain attention for a long period of time.
  • It helps in developing the general quality of life by focusing on positive emotions.
  • It helps to bring relaxation in the body that leads to good sleep for quality rejuvenation.
  • It makes the body muscles and joints more flexible and stronger with increased exercise.
  • It helps improve cardiovascular health and lung capacity by performing breathing with physical exercise.
  • It has become effective for chronic pain like lower back pain.
  • It has become effective for weight loss and maintaining body weight.
  • It enables an individual to give more focus to the sensations and mental capacity by practicing yoga on a
  • regular basis. An individual can attain self-awareness and understand themselves, their motivations, and behaviors.
  • It helps to attain self-consciousness by practicing pranayama, meditation, and asanas for a longer period of time.

Conclusion
In today’s world, changes in lifestyle increase many health problems. People find it difficult to spend much time on their health and fitness.

Modern life brings an unsystematic and hectic lifestyle. This results in long working hours, improper food habits, lack of sleep, etc. Due to this people are losing vitality, strength, and immunity. But, people can overcome these problems and stay a balanced life by regularly practicing Yoga.

Meditation, Pranayama, and Asanas can harmonize the human body and soul. We all should understand the importance of yoga as it cures stress, anxiety, and many diseases. Yoga can bring peace, happiness, strength, and promote living a fit and healthy life.

FAQs on Yoga

Question 1.
What is Yoga?

Answer:
Yoga is a Sanskrit word which means discipline and union. It is the combination of body, soul, and mind with the supreme consciousness. It controls the body and mind, gives relief from stress and anxiety.

Question 2.
How is Yoga originated?

Answer:
Yoga is an ancient art that has been performed by Muni Rushis since ancient times. It has also been practiced by the followers of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism since ancient times.

Question 3.
Is Yoga a religion or science?

Answer:
Yoga is an exercise that can be performed to reunite an individual soul with the universal soul. Yoga is a healthy way of life that can be practiced by breathing exercises and poses to strengthen the body and relax the mind. So, it has been considered as science.

Question 4.
When is the International Yoga Day?

Answer:
The United Nations announced 21st June as the International Yoga Day to promote Yoga worldwide.

Question 5.
What is the benefit of practicing Yoga regularly?

Answer:
Yoga has innumerable benefits and can be used as an alternative form of medicine for the treatment of many diseases. But, one of the tremendous benefits is regular practicing yoga can bring relaxation in mind and enables a person to sleep as much as required for their body.

Essay on Mobile Phone for Students and Kids in English

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Essay on Mobile Phone

Essay on Mobile Phone: Essay on Mobile is an essential topic for students to comprehend because of its far-reaching implications. The mobile phone is an invention that is less than four decades old; however, its popularity grew exponentially over time.

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In 2019, more than 3.2 billion people had a smartphone, and in 2021, that number is expected to rise to over 4 billion. People readily adopt mobile phones because it is an integral instrument in today’s world. From net-banking to socializing, mobile phones have the capability to do any task a computer can and even more.

From an academic perspective, writing an essay on mobile phones is quite easy as most students are familiar with their advantages and disadvantages. However, to secure even more marks, students must present their essay in the best possible way. It must be engaging to read, it must contain detailed information, and it must be articulated well.

Essay on Mobile Phone 600 Words Essay

Why are Mobile Phones very Popular?

Cell phones are the most popular gadgets on the planet, even surpassing laptops and computers. Moreover, mobile phones are a technological revolution that has made many other products obsolete. For instance, the radio, camera, compass, video recorder, and even the pager are gadgets that are no longer needed.

Far-reaching Implications

All these gadgets are digitally emulated in mobiles phones, often surpassing the quality or fidelity of the original. Moreover, mobile phones have created many new opportunities and niches for people to explore. The most popular among these is vlogging – or video blogging. With just a smartphone camera, an individual has the potential to start a full-time career.

Pros and Cons of Mobile Phones

However, the mobile phone is considered as a “double-edged” sword. We shall explore some pros and cons of this device:

Pros

  • Mobile Phones are very Portable: Most mobile phones are no bigger than the palm of a human hand. Hence, they can be carried around almost anywhere. Due to this, traditional landlines are slowly being phased out in favour of mobile phones.
  • Mobile Phones are Connected: With the advent of 4G and the upcoming 5G, the world has become ever more connected. This level of connectivity helps people to stay in touch in the most remote and isolated places on the planet. For instance, Mount Everest, the tallest mountain peak has 4G coverage – which means mountaineers will be able to communicate or even stream their expedition to the world.
  • Cost Saving: With many cellular network providers, mobile plans are very cheap. In fact, it may be even cheaper than traditional internet service providers and offer more features. Some of these features include free text messaging, free internet calling and more.
  • Monitoring: Parents will be able to monitor their children and stay in touch whenever required. The parents will also be able to track their children, as many phones will have built-in tracking capabilities.
  • Learning Tool: Mobile phones have access to the internet, which means students will be able to learn whatever courses they wish. It is also convenient as students can learn when they want and where they want.

Cons

  • Increasing Cost: Though mobile phones are cheap, a smartphone, especially one with new functions and features are quite expensive.
  • Irresponsible Usage: According to recent research, mobile phones account for 31% of road accidents in India. Moreover, mobile phones can cause inattentional blindness, which means the individuals become distracted by their phones so much that they fail to notice something which is right in front of them. It can also reduce reaction times during critical situations (such as driving).
  • Rising E-Waste: With mobile phones manufacturers releasing new models of their phones every year, old models are improperly discarded for newer ones. This can cause toxic materials in the phones to leach into the environment.
  • Privacy and Vulnerability: Mobile phones have access to our bank details, credit cards and other personal details. A breach in security can lead to these details landing in the wrong hands.
  • Psychological Effects: Mobile phones are known to cause addictions, which can seriously hamper the quality of living. It can cause affected individuals to waste time and resources while their health takes a toll. The most widespread and recent case of addiction was a mobile game called PUBG.
  • Cyber Bullying: Kids, as well as young adults, are exposed to hateful comments and other harassments through messaging apps on mobile phones. Cyberbullying can lead to depression, anxiety and other mental disorders.

Conclusion on Mobile Phone Essay

Mobile phones are the technological innovation that makes life extremely convenient. They connect people across vast distances and provide many opportunities from e-learning and socialization to e-banking and e-commerce. However, we have to be careful of the negatives that come with this technology.

FAQ’s on Mobile Phone Essay

Question 1.
What is the importance of mobile phones?

Answer:
Mobile phones are very important because it is an integral instrument in today’s world. From net-banking to socializing, mobile phones can do any task a computer can and even more. It also connects people across vast distances and extreme isolation.

Question 2.
How do students benefit from mobile phones?

Answer:
Students have access to a plethora of courses and certifications through various online platforms. Moreover, students can learn when they want and where they want.

Question 3.
State a few disadvantages of mobile phones?

Answer:
Mobile phones are capable of distracting people from their work. It can also cause inattentional blindness that can lead to accidents or even death.

Essay on Badminton for Students and Kids in English

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Essay on Badminton

Essay on Badminton: Badminton is the most enjoyable game that can be played by anyone. It is an indoor game which is so famous among people. But, it can be played outdoors as well. Children are also found enjoying Badminton games in the streets and participate in competitions held in school. Children, women, old and young men all can play this game. This game requires two lightweight rackets and a shuttlecock made of bird feathers and cork.

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Short Essay on My Favourite Game Badminton 500+ words

This game is played in a rectangular field known as a badminton court. The court is divided into two equal parts by placing a net in the center of the court. The width of the court should be 20 feet and the length 44 feet. The main purpose of the game is to hit the shuttlecock with your racket crossing the net and touch the ground of the opponent’s court. This process should be continued until the players get 21 points to win the game. It is the 2nd most popular sport in India. 

Playing it requires a lot of energy, speed, and accuracy. Badminton is run by the Badminton Association of India. India has its leading badminton players Sania Nehwal and PV Sindhu. Badminton is similar to a tennis game; the only difference is the ball is lightweight and the net is raised higher. It can be played either by Singles or by Doubles. It is an interesting game, there will be a winner at the end of the game. Even I like to play badminton with my friends, as I feel energetic and active throughout the day. 

History of Badminton

Badminton originated in the mid 19th century by the British Army in Puna, India. So, it was known as Poona. Earlier it was played with bat and wool ball, then it played with the shuttlecock. After retirement, British soldiers took the game to England where its rules were formed. It has been taken from the Duke of Beaufort’s house in England, where the first game was played. It was played in England as Battledore and Shuttlecock with many players. After this, the World Badminton Association was formed to manage Badminton.  

Badminton Team

Badminton sport can be played by 2 or 4 players in the form of Singles, Doubles, and Mixed-Doubles. When 2 players play, 1 player on each side is called Singles. When 4 players play, 2 players on each side are called Doubles. When both men and women take part as a partner in a game it is called Mixed-Doubles. 1 woman and 1 man should be on each side while playing mixed doubles.

Badminton Equipment

The Rackets and shuttlecocks are the equipment required to play Badminton. The racket is made up of carbon fiber composites that have nylon threads that make it lightweight. The end of the racket is a rubber-coated grip which makes it easy to hold. Furthermore, the shuttlecock is made up of goose feathers fixed in a cork shape. A small heavy ball fixed with feathers in a circle on one side of the shuttlecock. Due to which it can be thrown high and moves at a high speed. It is played in a ground which is divided into two equal portions by a net. Badminton shoes are also lightweight for smooth and flexible movement. 

Badminton Rules

Badminton has certain rules which have to be followed by the players. 

  • This game should be played with consciousness and enthusiasm. 
  • Players should keep their physical fitness in order to excel in this sport. 
  • At first, a coin will be tossed to decide which team will serve and which will receive first. 
  • Both the players should stand diagonally across their cortices. 
  • The shuttlecock can be hit only once before crossing the net. 
  • The player should always stand in the center of the court to hit the shuttlecock on each side and the service should be short. 
  • The player will get a point when he/she drops the shuttlecock on the ground of the opponent’s court. 
  • If the shuttlecock falls on the ground then finish an innings. Shuttlecock should not touch the net or go out of sleep. 
  • The referee should monitor the sport and count the points. 
  • This game is played in 15 or 21 points. It should be decided before starting the game. 
  • The player who reaches 15 or 21 points wins the match. 
  • The entire game contains 3 rallies. If both players score 20 then the game is played till the score is 24-22. 
  • Otherwise, the game is played for 29 points followed by the golden point. 
  • Players should ensure that the shuttlecock flies towards the opposite direction of the net. 
  • Moreover, the game has 2 rest periods, the first rest period is of 90 seconds and another is of 5 minutes. 
  • If a fault occurs then the rally will be over. 
  • Fault can occur by hitting the net or by touching any part of the shuttlecock. 
  • The opponent should use their racket to hit it right back.

How to Play Badminton

The players either singles, doubles or mixed-doubles can play Badminton. Before starting the game, the players from both sides have to throw a toss. Then, the player who wins the toss will serve first. One or more strokes begin with service till the shuttle remains in play is termed as Rally. Badminton contains 6 main shots that are clear, smash, drop, serve, forehand and backhand drive. The player uses the rackets to hit a shuttlecock over the net. 

The player can hit the shuttlecock only once. Otherwise, if it hits the ground then the opponent will get a point. The shuttlecock should always be hit facing the bottom, as it is the heavier portion. To get a point, the player should hit the shuttlecock in such a way that the opponent cannot be able to hit it back. The shuttlecock can be thrown in the middle of the players to make confusion about playing a shot. Also, a player can score a point if their opponent hits the shuttlecock outside the court or on the net. 

Badminton continues to play to a particular number of points until the player reaches the limit to win. Since the points are the number of fouls and the limit is around 20-21 points. Moreover, the point limit will be extended if you find a tie at 20 points in the game. After this, if the player scores the next point then wins the game.

Badminton Benefits

There are many benefits to playing Badminton. Let’s see the below-given benefits of playing it. 

  • It makes the body energetic, burns calories and decreases obesity.
  • It helps in physical and mental exercise.
  • It develops athleticism and keeps our body fit.
  • It helps in reducing weight and increasing muscle power. 
  • It helps in reducing anxiety and stress.
  • It promotes social interaction and team spirit.
  • It lowers the risk of heart, diabetes and high blood pressure.

Essay on Badminton Conclusion

Sports play an important role in human life. As people get physical and mental exercise and also enjoy playing sports. Badminton equipment is not expensive, it is affordable for everyone. Children should play badminton to get enough physical and mental exercise. Playing Badminton strengthens muscles and reduces many diseases. 

Nowadays due to COVID-19 Lockdown, people are staying at home and increasing their anxiety and stress. Since Badminton is an indoor game. So, during this COVID-19 lockdown, people can play badminton with their family members to release their bodies from anxiety and stress. People can feel energetic and active throughout the day by playing badminton. 

FAQs on Badminton

Question 1.
What is Badminton?

Answer:
Badminton is the most enjoyable game that can be played by anyone. It is an indoor game which is so famous among people. But, it can be played outdoors as well. Children are also found enjoying Badminton games in the streets and participate in competitions held in school. Children, women, old and young men all can play this game.

Question 2.
What is the equipment required to play Badminton?

Answer:
The Rackets and shuttlecocks are the equipment required to play Badminton. The racket is made up of carbon fiber composites that have nylon threads that make it lightweight. Furthermore, the shuttlecock is made up of goose feathers fixed in a cork shape. A small heavy ball fixed with feathers in a circle on one side of the shuttlecock.

Question 3.
When did Badminton originate in India?

Answer:
Badminton originated in the mid 19th century by the British Army in Puna, India. So, it was known as Poona. Earlier it was played with bat and wool ball, then it played with the shuttlecock. 

Question 4.
What are the different forms of Badminton?

Answer:
Badminton sport can be played by 2 or 4 players in the form of Singles, Doubles, and Mixed-Doubles. 

Question 5.
What is the main purpose of the Badminton game?

Answer:
The main purpose of the game is to hit the shuttlecock with your racket crossing the net and touch the ground of the opponent’s court.

Plastic Pollution Essay for Students and Kids in English

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Plastic Pollution Essay

Plastic Pollution Essay: Plastic pollution essay is an important topic for students to comprehend. It educates about the repercussions of the plastic and its impact on the environment. Plastic pollution occurs when plastic objects and debris accumulates in the environment to such an extent that it adversely affects wildlife. Moreover, plastic does not degrade quickly, and disposal has become a big problem. Plastic even has the potential to travel up the food chain and enter the human body. Worryingly, some forms of plastic are now designated as carcinogens, which means they have an increased risk of causing cancer.

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Plastic was originally invented as a cheaper alternative for other raw materials of the time. Its inventor could not have predicted its global implications. Nonetheless, decades of use has resulted in plastic permeating every nook and corner of the world. For instance, if one were to travel to the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench, they could find plastic littered on the seafloor. From an academic perspective, plastic pollution is a moderately easy topic if students present their facts accurately. Furthermore, we have also provided important writing tips and tricks to help students secure more marks for their essays.

Plastic Pollution Essay – Writing Tips and Tricks

The following tips and tricks will help students secure more marks for their essays. Moreover, these tips and tricks will also help improve their general presentation and writing skills:

  • Make a habit of beginning the essay with an introductory paragraph. The introductory paragraph must provide a brief background about the topic, or its history
  • Always incorporate specifics such as names, dates, places and any other relevant information that may provide more clarity to the topic
  • Always try to break up the content into small blocks of text. Large monotonous blocks of text may make the reader lose interest. Write the content into headings and subheadings
  • Try to present information in bulleted points, end the essay with a concluding paragraph.
  • The concluding paragraph must elaborate on the key-takeaways of the topic or its highlights
  • Read through the essay at last, this will help to filter out grammatical mistakes or wrong spellings.

Plastic Pollution Essay 300 Words

Brief History of Plastic

Parkesine, invented by Alexander Parkes in 1856, was considered the world’s first man-made plastic. However, it incorporated organic materials, such as cellulose. Bakelite, which was created by Leo Baekeland, was the world’s first fully synthetic plastic. Ever since then, mass production of plastic helped to fill niches that were occupied by more expensive and harder-to-manufacture products.

Why do we use Plastic?

At the time, the implications of plastic were unknown because it was a brand new material. Today, we can see the applications of plastic in nearly all aspects of life. The reason plastics are widespread is because of its low cost and ease of manufacturing. When it was invented, it was touted as a material of the future. It found applications in many fields such as medicine, technology, defence, food packaging and more. In fact, plastic has permeated nearly every aspect of our life.

Repercussions of Plastic

Plastics has its downsides too – with the biggest one being biodegradability. Discarded plastics take a very long time to decompose; a plastic straw can take 150 years, a plastic bag can take 50 years, and a plastic water bottle will take almost 450 years. Moreover, most of the discarded plastics end up in the ocean – under these conditions, plastics breakdown into minute particles which are then ingested by plankton.

Plankton is consumed by other animals, such as small fish and other invertebrates. These animals are, in turn, consumed by larger animals such as sharks and bigger fish. Eventually, these microplastics travel up the food chain and reach humans. Some plastics are thought to be carcinogenic. This means it has a higher risk of causing cancer if exposed. Besides its impact on health, plastics also drastically affect the environment. It contributes significantly to global warming and ever-increasing carbon footprint.

Conclusion on Plastic Pollution Essay

In conclusion, plastic may be a wonderful invention, but it has many negative effects to be considered safe or even feasible for long-term usage. Hence, we must phase out plastic for other safer, eco-friendly alternatives.

Plastic Pollution Essay 200 Words

Plastic Pollution Essay Introduction

Plastics are used in every aspect of life – however, its resultant consequences are mostly ignored. This is a serious issue, and it needs to be addressed effectively. Kids must be taught about the effects of plastic on the environment and themselves. Adults must set an example for kids by adopting other eco-friendly alternatives and practices. The government has to do its part to ensure plastics no longer pollute the environment.

Why has Plastic Pollution become Rampant?

Plastics find applications in countless fields. Moreover, plastics are cheaper and easy to manufacture than most other materials such as cloth or paper. This makes them the ideal candidate for mass production and distribution. Furthermore, plastics can be easily moulded into any form or shape. It is also very robust and does not degrade easily.

Why are Plastics Bad?

Plastics are not engineered to be biodegradable. It means that they take a very long time to decompose. A typical plastic bag can take 50 years; a plastic bottle will take over 450 years to decompose fully. This property contributes to the uprise of plastic pollution.

Moreover, plastics are known to cause harm to wildlife either by mechanical damage or chemical damage. Cows may unknowingly ingest plastic, which can clog up their intestines, causing death. Fish or other aquatic animals may get entangled and die in plastic bags or scraps. Some plastics are also known to cause cancer in humans.

Conclusion on Essay On Plastic Polution

Plastics may be convenient to use, but they cause so much damage to the environment as well as ourselves. We must consider using eco-friendly alternatives to ensure that we change for the better.

FAQ’s on Plastic Pollution Essay

Question 1.
What is plastic pollution?

Answer:
Plastic pollution is said to occur when plastic objects accumulate in the environment to such an extent that it negatively affects wildlife as well as ourselves.

Question 2.
Why is the use of plastics so prevalent?

Answer:
Plastics are cheap and easy to manufacture. Moreover, it can be easily moulded into any form or shape, and it does not degrade easily.

Question 3.
How do plastics impact the earth?

Answer:
Plastics are known to cause harm to wildlife, which can then imbalance the ecosystem. Moreover, any imbalance in the ecosystem also has the potential to impact humans. Plastics also increase our carbon footprint.

Raman Charpak Fellowship Program 2020 for Indian and French Ph.D Students

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Raman Charpak Fellowship

Raman Charpak Fellowship: Raman Charpak Fellowship scheme is in recognition of two Nobel Laureates in Physics, Prof C.V. Raman, Indian Nobel Laureate (1930) and Prof Georges Charpak, French Nobel Laureate (1992). The Fellowship originated when the President of France had a state visit to India in February 2013. The purpose is to promote the interchange of doctoral students between the two nations, to expand the scope and extent of future actions in Science, Technology and Innovation.

Graduate, Post Graduate Students and Research Fellows can also find more Fellowship Articles to explore various fellowships across India to know the funding opportunities.

This programme executed by the Indo French Centre for Advancement of Advanced Research (IFCPAR/ CEFIPRA) points at developing the doctoral skills of Indian and French students by giving them an opportunity to lead out part of their investigation work in a University / Research & Development Institute based in France or India respectively. This plan is now also permitted to French Master Students, who want to spend some time in India as per their curriculum. It strives at improving the Master’s skills of French students by granting them an opportunity to bring out internship job in a University / Research Institute based in India.

Note:
Indian and French PhD research students and Masters Students which are only from France and from year 2016 are eligible for this fellowship.
The duration of this fellowship is two to six months.

Raman Charpak Fellowship Important Dates

Events Indian and French PhD Students French Masters’ Students
Launching April/May April
End of Deadline June/July October
Declaration of Result End- September (Tentative) Mid-December (Tentative)
Starting date of fellowship Mid-October onwards Mid-January (following year) onwards

Courses offered by Raman Charpak Fellowship

  • Atmospheric and Earth Sciences
  • Chemical Sciences
  • Engineering Sciences
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • Biological Sciences
  • Material Sciences
  • Mathematical and Computational Sciences
  • Physical Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences

Eligibility Criteria

  • Students applying from India should be an Indian citizen and residing in India.
  • He/she must have registered for a Ph.D. in a recognized university or research institution in India.
  • Applicants from France must be residing in France and have registered for a Ph.D. programme in a research institution or in a recognized university in France.
  • The applicants should hold a Master’s degree in science, technology or medicine from a recognized University/Institute.
  • The maximum age of the applicant should be 30 years as of April First Week 2020.
  • Students once supported by CEFIPRA, also in the framework of CEFIPRA projects, and students who have a permanent position in institutions/universities are not eligible.
  • The applicant should have prior consent to their Institute / University to apply for a foreign fellowship program.

Raman Charpak Fellowship Benefits

For Indian Fellow:

  • The selected applicants from India will get fellowship Support of 1500 Euros monthly for daily expenses, local travel, convenience charges plus Social Security costs

For French Fellow:

  • The selected applicants of France will get fellowship allowance of Rs. 40,000 monthly for daily charges, local travel, etc. plus settlement charges not exceeding Rs. 45,000 per month.
  • The selected applicants will be given with To and Fro flight tickets in economy class between India and France
    Insurance coverage (travel and health) wherever is needed.
  • Any regulatory costs for Visa and Registration will be provided to the selected applicants.
  • A Fellow could be provided with additional support for engaging in a Seminar/Workshop during their course of the fellowship and linger in their host nations.(up to Euro 500 for Indian Fellows and equal support in Indian Rupees for French Fellows)
  • During the fellowship time of selected applicants, no allowance will be given to their family members.
  • Raman Charpak Fellowship Application
  • The application process is conducted online.
  • Apply Online through Official Website (www.cefipra.org)
  • Provide the necessary details wherever required.

Documents Required

  • Candidates have to submit five pages long items description on Research Plan in the designated format with giving the title and research work plan summary of the advantages that the applicant will gain from their stay in a recommended research institute or university in France or India.
  • A two-page Curriculum Vitae in the designated format with a recent photograph, which should outline the accomplishment and research interests.

Format of candidates CV should be:

  • A letter of endorsement from the PhD supervisor in their local lab
  • A letter of approval and agreement from the intended host administrator in the fellowship lab
    PhD summary
  • Research experience report
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Head of the Institution
  • Scanned copy of Master degree certificate and a PhD enrollment letter
  • Scanned copy of original passport (front and back)
  • New passport size photograph

Contact Details

Dr. Purnima Rupal Director,
Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research
(Centre Franco-Indien pour la Promotion de la Recherche Avancée-CEFIPRA)
Core 5B, Ground Floor, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road,
New Delhi -110 003 (India)
E-mail: [email protected]
Telephone Number : +91 11 24682251, +91 11 24682252

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1.
What is Raman Chapak Fellowship?

Answer:
Raman Chapak Fellowship points at developing the doctoral skills of Indian and French students by giving them an opportunity to lead out part of their investigation work in a University / Research & Development Institute based in France or India respectively.

Question 2.
What is the duration of Raman Chapak Fellowship?
Answer:
The duration of this fellowship is two to six months.

Question 3.
Who are eligible for Raman Chapak Fellowship?
Answer:

  • Candidate from India should have Indian citizenship
  • Candidate from France should have citizenship of France
  • Candidate should have registered for a PhD in a recognized university or research institution in the particular country
  • Age limit: 30 years

Question 4.
How to apply?

Answer:
Apply online at www.cefipra.org through an online submission system

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay for Students and Kids in English

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Subhash Chandra Bose Essay

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay: Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian freedom fighter and was also the President of the Indian National Congress from 1938 to 1939. Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack. His patriotism made him a hero in India. His legacy as a freedom fighter was established, but his attempt to rid India of British rule by seeking help from Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany left a blemish on that legacy.

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Subhas Chandra Bose became part of the Indian Independence movement when he participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Eventually, he became a member of the INC – Indian National Congress. From an academic perspective, the essay on Subhas Chandra Bose is a rather easy topic, provided that they do some basic research and gather information. Moreover, students must ensure that they follow specific guidelines and formally present the content. The samples provided here will be easy to recreate, and the additional tips and tricks will help students to secure more marks for their exams.

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay – Writing Tips and Tricks

The following tips and tricks will help students secure more marks for their essays. Moreover, these tips and tricks will also help improve their general presentation and writing skills:

  • Make a habit of beginning the essay with an introductory paragraph. The introductory paragraph must provide a brief background about the topic, or its history
  • Always incorporate specifics such as names, dates, places and any other relevant information that may provide more clarity to the topic
  • Try to avoid using jargons
  • Jargons may unnecessarily confuse the reader
  • Always try to break up the content into small blocks of text. Large monotonous blocks of text may make the reader lose interest
  • Always organize the content into headings and subheadings
  • Try to present important information in bulleted points
  • Make it a habit to end the essay with a concluding paragraph
  • The concluding paragraph must elaborate on the key-takeaways of the topic or its highlights
  • Finally, if time permits, read through the essay. This will help to filter out grammatical mistakes or wrong spellings.

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay 250 Words

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian freedom fighter who sought to overthrow the British rule in India. He was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. Subhash Chandra Bose became a part of the Indian Independence Movement when he participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Subhas Chandra Bose also became a member of the INC – Indian National Congress. He eventually rose through its ranks, becoming its president in 1939. However, his tenure was quite short as he had resigned from his post due to differences with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress High Command. The British, during that time, tried to stop Subhash Chandra Bose’s attempts to elicit the freedom movement by placing him under house arrest. However, Bose travelled to Germany to seek help against the British. He had even sought help from the Russians as well.

In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose travelled to Japan as they agreed to his appeal for help. It was in Japan that he formed his Indian National Army (INA). He also formed a provisional government, which was officially recognized by the Axis powers.

His army, the INA, attacked the North-eastern parts of India and was successful in capturing a few territories. However, their victories were cut short when the INA was forced to surrender due to poor weather conditions and lack of support from the Japanese. Nevertheless, Bose made it clear that he would not surrender. On August 17 1945, Bose fled to escape surrender but was killed when the plane he was travelling in crashed.

The legacy of Subhash Chandra Bose will live on through the freedom movements and the eventual independence of India.

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay 250 Words

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23 1897, to Janakinath Bose and Srimati Prabhavati. Bose was a very intelligent student, securing second place in his Intermediate Examination.

In 1919, Bose cleared his B.A from Calcutta Presidency College. Next, he travelled to England to pursue higher studies and concurrently prepare for the Indian Civil Services exam. He cleared his IAS and was selected; however, he did not choose to work as this meant serving a foreign government. Bose resigned from his civil service post on April 23 1921.

Bose became part of the Indian Independence Movement when he joined the Civil Disobedience Movement. However, he was jailed for his participation and was eventually let out following a seven-day hunger strike.

Soon after his release, Bose escaped to Germany through Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. Once he reached Germany, he sought help to rid India of British rule. In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose reached Japan as they had agreed to help him in his endeavour against the British. Eventually, he formed his own army – the India National Army (INA). He had attacked India’s North-Eastern territories and was successful in capturing a few. However, his army had to surrender due to bad weather conditions and lack of support from Japan. Bose did not surrender and fled India to avoid capture. However, he was killed when the plane he was travelling in crashed.

Subhash Chandra Bose was one of India’s revolutionary freedom fighters. He is still fondly remembered for this heroic deeds and selfless patriotism.

Important FAQs on Subhash Chandra Bose

Question 1.
When was Subhas Chandra Bose born?

Answer:
Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23 1897, to father Janakinath Bose and mother Srimati Prabhavati.

Question 2.
When did Subhash Chandra Bose become president of the Indian National Congress?

Answer:
Subhas Chandra Bose became President of the Indian National Congress in 1939.

Question 3.
How did Subash Chandra Bose die?

Answer:
Subash Chandra Bose died as the result of an aviation accident.