Summary

“Maithilisharan Gupt” was a celebrated Hindi poet who played a significant role in the “Chhayavaad movement”, a literary movement that emphasized romanticism, mysticism, and spiritualism. Here’s a description of his poetry (“pad”) in English: Maithilisharan Gupt’s  ke “pad” are a collection of poetic compositions that exemplify the essence of Chhayavaad. His verses are imbued with profound emotions, metaphysical reflections, and a deep connection to nature and spirituality. Read More Class 12 Summaries.

मैथिलीशरण गुप्त के पद Summary In Hindi

मैथिलीशरण गुप्त जीवन परिचय

मैथिलीशरण गुप्त का जीवन परिचय दीजिए।

आधुनिक काल के प्रमुख कवि मैथिलीशरण गुप्त जी का जन्म 3 अगस्त, सन् 1886 ई० में जिला झांसी के चिरगांव नामक स्थान पर हुआ। राम भक्ति और काव्य रचना की प्रेरणा इन्हें अपने पिता रामचरण जी से मिली थी। आचार्य महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी ने इनका मार्गदर्शन किया और उत्साह बढ़ाया। इनकी शिक्षा घर पर ही हुई थी और इन्होंने हिन्दी, संस्कृत, अंग्रेज़ी, बंगला, मराठी आदि अनेक भाषाओं का अध्ययन किया था।
राष्ट्रीय भावनाओं से ओत-प्रोत कविताएं लिखने के कारण इन्हें राष्ट्रकवि माना जाता है। इन्हें भारत सरकार ने ‘पद्मभूषण’ से तथा आगरा विश्वविद्यालय ने डी० लिट् से अलंकृत किया था। ये सन् 1952 से 1954 तक राज्यसभा के सदस्य भी रहे थे। इनके महाकाव्य साकेत पर इन्हें मंगला प्रसाद पुरस्कार प्रदान किया गया था। इनका 12 दिसम्बर, सन् 1964 को देहान्त हो गया था। इनकी रचनाओं में भारत-भारती, पंचवटी, जयद्रथ वध, साकेत, यशोधरा .एवं गुरुकुल प्रसिद्ध हैं।

मैथिलीशरण गुप्त कविता का सार

प्रस्तुत कविता ‘यशोधरा’ खण्डकाव्य से ली गई है। इसमें कवि ने गौतम बुद्ध की पत्नी यशोधरा की व्यथा को व्यक्त किया है। गौतम बुद्ध मोक्ष प्राप्ति के लिए बिना यशोधरा को बताए तथा महल में छोड़कर वन में चले जाते हैं तो यशोधरा को लगता है कि उनके पति यदि उसे बताकर जाते तो वह उनके पथ की बाधा नहीं बनती बल्कि स्वयं ही उन्हें सजाकर विदा करती, किन्तु उसे यह भी सौभाग्य नहीं मिला और उसके पति ने उसे मुक्ति के मार्ग में बाधक सामान्य नारी समझा और उसके धर्म, त्याग, साहस आदि को नहीं पहचाना। वह अब भी उनके लिए सिद्धि प्राप्त करने की कामना करती है।

Read More Summaries:

• जयशंकर प्रसाद के दोहे Summary In Hindi
• सुमित्रानन्दन पंत के दोहे Summary In Hindi
• हरिवंशराय बच्चन के दोहे Summary In Hindi
• सच्चिदानन्द हीरानन्द, वात्स्यायन ‘अज्ञेय’ Summary In Hindi

Summary of Guru Gobind Singh, born in 1666 in Patna, India, was the tenth and closing Guru of the Sikh faith. He inherited his function at a younger age after his father’s martyrdom and became a pivotal parent in Sikh records. Read More Class 12 Summaries.

गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह के दोहे Summary In Hindi

गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह जीवन परिचय

गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह जी का जीवन परिचय दीजिए।

सिखों के दसवें गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह जी का जन्म 22 दिसम्बर, सन् 1666 ई० को बिहार प्रदेश के पटना शहर में हुआ। अपने पिता गुरु तेग़ बहादुर जी के हिन्दू धर्म की रक्षा के लिए बलिदान देने पर नौ वर्ष की अवस्था में ही आप गुरु गद्दी पर विराजमान हुए। गुरु जी ने अपने जीवन काल में मुग़ल शासकों के साथ अनेक लड़ाइयाँ लड़ीं। इन लड़ाइयों में गुरु जी के बेटे भी शहीद हुए। सन् 1699 ई० की वैसाखी वाले दिन गुरु जी ने आनंदपुर साहिब में खालसा पंथ की स्थापना की। उन्होंने न केवल अपना नाम गोबिन्द राय से गोबिन्द सिंह किया बल्कि प्रत्येक सिक्ख को अपने नाम के साथ सिंह शब्द जोड़ने का आदेश भी दिया।

गुरु जी ने अपने जीवन में अनेक साहित्यिक रचनाएँ भी की, जिनमें जाप साहिब, चंडी चरित्र, बिचित्तर नाटक, गोबिन्द गीता और गिआन प्रबोध प्रसिद्ध हैं। गुरु जी ने फ़ारसी और ब्रज भाषाओं में साहित्य रचा। 7 अक्तूबर, सन् 1708 ई० में नांदेड़ (महाराष्ट्र) में गुरु जी ज्योति-जोत समा गए।

गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह छंदों का सार

श्री गुरु गोबिन्द सिंह जी द्वारा रचित ‘वर याचना’ में कवि ने परमब्रह्म की शक्ति से शुभ कर्म करने, युद्धभूमि में वीरता से लड़ने की याचना की है। ‘अकाल उस्तुति’ में उन्होंने निराकार किन्तु कण-कण में व्याप्त अकाल पुरूष का वर्णन किया है। ‘सांसारिक नश्वरता’ में कवि ने मनुष्य को उसके वास्तविक स्वरूप का ज्ञान कराते हुए बताया है. कि सब ने एक दिन मिट्टी में मिल जाना है। ‘भक्ति भावना’ में कवि ने ईश्वर के सर्वपालक रूप का वर्णन करते हुए उन्हें संसार के प्रत्येक प्राणी का ध्यान रखने वाला बताया है।

Read More Summaries:

• मैथिलीशरण गुप्त के पद Summary In Hindi
• जयशंकर प्रसाद के दोहे Summary In Hindi
• सुमित्रानन्दन पंत के दोहे Summary In Hindi
• हरिवंशराय बच्चन के दोहे Summary In Hindi

“Bihari” is a short novel centered around characters in a particular time period. This story portrays the life of Bihari, who resides in a small village. Bihari is an ordinary individual whose life revolves around agriculture and rural life. His routine is filled with farming activities and engagement in the village’s social affairs. Read More Class 12 Summaries.

बिहारी के दोहे Summary In Hindi

बिहारी जीवन परिचय

प्रश्न-कवि बिहारी लाल का संक्षिप्त जीवन परिचय दीजिए।

रीतिकाल के प्रसिद्ध कवि बिहारी लाल का जन्म ग्वालियर के निकट गाँव बसुवा गोबिंदपुर में सन् 1595 को हुआ। इनके पिता केशव राय माथुर चौबे ब्राह्मण थे। सात-आठ वर्ष की अवस्था में आप अपने पिता के साथ ओरछा चले आए, इन्होंने यहीं केशवराय से काव्य की शिक्षा ली थी। विवाह के पश्चात् वे अपनी ससुराल मथुरा में रहने लगे थे। जयपुर नरेश जयसिंह ने इनकी प्रतिभा से प्रसन्न होकर इन्हें अपना राजकवि बना लिया था। यहीं पर इन्होंने ने अपनी प्रसिद्ध रचना ‘बिहारी सतसई’ की रचना की थी। उसके प्रत्येक दोहे पर इन्हें राजा ने एक स्वर्ण मुद्रा पुरस्कारस्वरूप प्रदान की थी। बिहारी सतसई में कुल 713 दोहे हैं। पत्नी का देहान्त होने पर बिहारी विरक्त होकर वृन्दावन आ गए। यहीं सन् 1663 में इनका निधन हो गया।

बिहारी दोहों का सार

बिहारी द्वारा रचित भक्ति के दोहों में राधा जी से सांसारिक बाधाओं से मुक्ति प्रदान करने की याचना की गई है तथा आडंबरपूर्ण भक्ति को व्यर्थ बताया गया है। सौंदर्य-वर्णन में नायक और नायिका के सौंदर्य का आकर्षक चित्रण किया गया है तथा नीति के दोहों में व्यर्थ की प्रशंसा के स्थान पर गुणों को महत्त्व देने, समय पर काम आई वस्तु को श्रेष्ठ मानने, अज्ञानता के कारण ईश्वर को न जानने, लोभ के दुर्गुणों तथा उचित धन संग्रह के संबंधों में बताया गया है।

“The Echoing Green” unfolds on a picturesque meadow where the cycles of life and nature intertwine. The summary celebrates the simple pleasures of youth, as children revel in their play while elders reflect on the passage of time. The poem’s imagery evokes a sense of harmony, inviting readers to bask in the tranquility of the scene. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

The Echoing Green Summary

The Echoing Green Introduction:

This poem has been taken from William Blake’s Songs of Innocence. We get a picture of the open green space with the cheerful shouts of children and the songs of birds. As the children play, the older people relax under an oak tree. These old people feel happy as they watch the children at play. They are reminded of their own childhood. John tries to forget the cares and miseries of his life. He thus shares the carefree laughter of the children. The poem shows a link between man and Nature.

The Echoing Green Summary in English

It is a simple poem. We are taken to the open green space outside a village. We hear cheerful shouts of children and the songs of birds. The sun rises and with it the skies are bright. Happy bells ring to welcome the spring season. The skylark and the thrush who live in the bushes sing loudly in tune with the cheerful sound. While on the green plain where voices echo, our sports will be seen.

Grey haired old John laughs away his cares and miseries. The old people, sitting under the oak tree, laugh at the play of the children. They say that in their youth also, when they were still boys and girls, these joys (which children have now) were there on this Echoing Green which is a symbol of a happy day.

Summary of The Echoing Green

At last, the little children are tired and can no longer enjoy the play. The sun sets and the play comes to an end. As birds gather around their nests to take rest, children gather near their mothers to fall asleep. On the echoing green, no more sport is seen.

The reflection “On Friendship” delves into the intricate tapestry of this special relationship. The summary highlights the unique blend of camaraderie and understanding that friendships offer. It delves into the shared experiences, laughter, and shared burdens that strengthen the ties between kindred souls. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

On Friendship Summary

On Friendship Introduction:

This is a simple poem. It has been taken from the book ‘The Prophet’. It was written in 1923. The publication of this poem made the writer famous and popular. In this poem, the poet praises the virtues and advantages of having friends.

On Friendship Summary in English

A friend is God’s gift to us. God meets our requirements through a friend. We develop a bond of friendship with love. Such a bond is accepted by our friend with gratitude. A friend is very dependable and he gives us support in all times. He provides us warmth in cold and disturbed times.

We can be frank and candid with our friends. One does not have any fear while accepting or rejecting a friend’s suggestion about some thing. We do not have to declare our love for our friend every now and then. A friend can easily read the thoughts of a friend even if we do not express them.

We can open our hearts to our friends. We can also share our joys and sorrows with them. By doing so we can refresh our hearts like the morning dew. It has been rightly said that joy shared is joy doubled and sorrow shared is sorrow halved. The poet has used excellent images in the poem. The use of proper similes helps him in conveying his thoughts and ideas in a suitable manner.

A youth wanted to be told about friendship. We have to understand that a friend meets our needs. One develops friendship with love and our love is properly reciprocated by gratitude. A friend is our strong support and he provides us warmth. We go to our friends when we need something. We also go to our friends for peace and consolation. When our friend speaks his mind we do not feel afraid if he says ‘no’ to something. He actually speaks what we have in our mind. If you have something by saying ‘yes’, you promptly say ‘yes’. You do not delay it.

Summary On Friendship

Even when our friend is silent, our heart does not stop listening to what goes on in his mind. Between friends, all thoughts, desires and expectations are born and shared even when they are not openly expressed. When we part from our friends, we do not feel sad or sorrowful.

Because when a friend is absent from us, we remember him for the quality that we like in him the most just as the mountain to the climber is clearer from the plain. The purpose of friendship is after all the deep relationship of two friendly spirits. Love that seeks anything except its own mystery is not love but is a net thrown about. Nothing profitable is caught in the throw of a net for this purpose.

A friend always wants to get the best for the sake of his friend. If a friend comes to know that there has been a fall in the intensity of your love, he should also know its peak. That friendship is of no use when you seek your friend to kill your time. You should always seek your friend to live with him. You must seek the company of your friend. It is your friend’s duty to meet your requirement. He does not make you feel idle. Friendship is sweet. There should be sweetness of friendship. There is laughter and sharing of mutual pleasure. Friends feel refreshed if they share the little things of life by being together.

The narrative of “Ghadari Babas in Kalapani jail” is a tribute to the spirit of revolution that burned inside those people. It sheds mild on the Ghadari movement, a sizeable yet frequently disregarded a part of India’s freedom war. The summary explores the adventure of these revolutionaries who left at the back of their homes to rally for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail Summary

Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail Introduction:

This extract has been taken from Dr. Harish K. Puri’s book Ghadar Movement. Dr. Harish K. Puri is former professor of Guru Nanak Dev University. He has written extensively on political movements, religion and terrorism. In this extract he gives a harrowing account of the Cellular Jail (called Kala Pani) situated in Port Blair (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). This Cellular Jail (Kala Pani) was set up by the Britishers in far away Andaman Island. The main purpose of the Britishers was to isolate, punish and torture the freedom fighters of India during the early decades of the 20th century.

Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail Summary in English

Ghadar Party was an organisation founded by Punjabi Indians in the United States of America and Canada. Its object was to free India from the British rule. Its important members were Lala Hardayal, V.G. Pingley, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Sohan Singh Bhakna, Kartar Singh Sarabha, and Rashbehari Bose. The World War I broke out in 1914.

The Ghadar Party members returned to Punjab to agitate for rebellion alongside the Babbar Akali Movement. In 1915, they started revolutionary activities in Central Punjab. They tried to stage revolts, but their attempts were crushed by the British government. The British government in India set up a special jail to teach these brave fighters for the freedom a lesson.

The Cellular Jail was set up in Port Blair. It is popularly known as Kala Pani. It is situated far away from the Indian mainland. It is also described as the British version of Devil’s Island’. In the beginning, the penal colony was created to isolate and torture for life the members of the Ghadar Party. The newly made jail was opened in 1906. Bengali revolutionaries convicted in conspiracy cases were the first group of 27 political prisoners brought there.

They were followed by others of the Nasik Conspiracy Case, such as V. D. Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Savarkar. The Ghadarites were the largest single group of political prisoners sentenced to transportation for life. Forty of these were brought there in December 1915.

More than 30 from the Lahore Supplementary and Mandlay Conspiracy cases followed later. Other groups of revolutionaries were young. Many among the Ghadar prisoners were quite old. Nidhan Singh was 60 years old; Kehar Singh 62; Kala Singh 55; Gurdit Singh 50 and a large number of them 40 years and above.

There were many difficulties for the prisoners. The weather was bad. The area had many mosquitoes. There were blood-sucking leeches. Many were frequently sick. They suffered from high fever, tuberculosis. They had to work on the oil-mill and extract a minimum of 30 pounds of coconut oil. They had to pound coconut husk to produce coir threads.

Summary Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail

If the quantity produced was less, the prisoners were abused and whipped with lashes. Prisoners cried loudly as blood flowed out of their skins. Communication between the prisoners was not possible as each one of them was kept in a small cell.

The recorded accounts of victims and eye-witnesses of over a dozen prominent revolutionaries provided heart-rending details of torture of political prisoners. All accounts refer to the Jailor David Barry, the Superintendent Murray and the Chief Commissioner as butchers and children of Satan. Some old criminals had been appointed as jamadars, petty officers and warders who got pleasure out of torturing political prisoners.

Barin Ghosh, brother of Aurobindo Ghosh, called them smaller gods who would abuse, humiliate and ill-treat the political prisoners and made their life most miserable. Some stories were smuggled out of the jail by Savarkar. They related to young Nani Gopal’s sharp and shrill cries because of whip lashes, his hunger strike that continued for 72 days and the long strike against tortures. The suicide committed by Indu Bhushan raised a storm in the country.

On arrival there, the Ghadarites learnt about the sufferings, the hard struggle of resistance of Bengali and Marathi prisoners. In the beginning, they decided not to suffer any indignity with a determined resistance. Parma Nand Jhansi was abused and threatened by the Jailor Barry for not producing the required quantity of oil. Parma Nand hit the jailor Barry.

As the jailor fell down, Parma Nand Jhansi was mercilessly beaten by the warders. The fall of Barry and the horrible torture of Jhansi created a stir in the jail. In another case of cruelty, Chattar Singh who slapped the Superintendent of Jail, Murray hard, was put in a cage.

Bhan Singh was beaten so hard that he died in the hospital. Resistance and most cruel punishment took the life of Ram Rakha within two months of his arrival in the jail. Eight Ghadarites lost their life in jail. They continued their repeated strikes from work and hunger strikes led by Bhakna. They were joined by 25 others for their rights as political prisoners.

Summary of Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail

The number of those who joined the strike rose to 100. Jyotish Chandra Pal passed blood in stool and went mad after a month. He was removed to a mental hospital. Prithvi Singh continued his hunger strike for four months. In the history of Andaman such a long strike had never been organised.

The impact of the strike was very powerful. The jail authorities were forced to discontinue some of the practices of bad treatment of political prisoners. The revolutionaries sang patriotic songs and Vande Matram, recited Gurbani and did not care for the harshest physical punishment.

They were fighting against brutal forces with soul-force. They were either released in 1921 or transferred to jails in the mainland. Bhakna explained that the crux of the songs which the revolutionaries sang in the jails was : ‘Hey Matribhoomi, this is true that we could not liberate you, but so long as even one of our comrades is alive, he will sacrifice everything to remove your chains.

 

“The Story of My Life” beautifully encapsulates the essence of individual journeys. The summary highlights the significance of life’s milestones, the turning points that redirect our paths and contribute to the tapestry of our existence. Through evocative anecdotes, it celebrates the emotions and memories that form the cornerstone of our personal narratives. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

The Story of My Life Summary

The Story of My Life Introduction:

This essay tells us about the value of good manners. Bad manners are anti-social. But they are not a crime in the eyes of the law and therefore the law does not permit us to hit back if we have been the victims of bad manners. People begin to avoid a man with bad manners. He is not liked by anyone. A person with good manners brings us sunshine. His company is indeed very pleasant.

The Story of My Life Summary in English

This essay deals with little but socially important incidents from daily life. It shows us the importance of words like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ in our daily life. They settle bitter quarrels and soften bad tempers. The damage done by unkind words is more painful than physical injury.

A lift-man in an office threw a passenger out of the lift as the latter was impolite. He did not use the word ‘please’ while asking him to take him to the top. The author is of the opinion that discourtesy is not a legal offence. If a person knocks another person down because he has broken the law, the former will be acquitted.

But the lift-man was in the wrong because the law does not permit anybody to use violence, if another person is discourteous. Even if a person is discourteous the law will protect him against attack. An uncivil person may be called ill-mannered but he cannot be compelled by the law to say ‘please’. Moral and intellectual damages have nothing to do in this case.

The lift-man was perhaps badly hurt because he considered it a blot on his social position. If he had been kicked on the shin he could have approached law for getting it redressed, but the pain of a wound to self-respect, would last a longer period. If a person’s self-respect is wounded, he remains uneasy till he inflicts such a wound on some other person.

Evil manners start a vicious circle. In Sheridan’s play “The Rivals the father, Sir Anthony Absolute, rebukes the son, Captain Absolute. Captain Absolute goes out and scolds his personal servant Fag. Fag gets relief for his feelings by going into the servants’ quarters and kicking the page boy.

The Story of My Life Summary

Similarly, it is quite possible that the employer, in his turn, had been insulted by his wife who was simply trying to work off the temper which she got from the ill manners of the cook. The cook in his turn was sore because the house-maid had been rude. A bad mood and bad temper cause a widespread infection. They do more harm to the social life than the crimes recognised by the penal code. All the same the law cannot operate in this area because it is so vast.

It is true that no law requires us to be polite. Politeness in speech and manners is not only beneficial for the individual who practises it but also for those around. Bad manners poison the general stream of life. Civility oils the machine of life, makes things easier and keeps human beings in good relationship. It is not a social but a moral obligation.

The writer pays a rich tribute to a bus conductor. With his good behaviour he spread joy around him. A polite word to an impolite person is a sweeter form of revenge than the revenge of throwing stones at him who throws a stone at you.

Although the law does not compel us to be polite yet social practice requires us to be civil. Words like ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ do keep the machine of life in a good working order. They teach us co-operation and we can get better work by the use of these words. The author once boarded a bus. He found that he had no money in his pocket. He . was in a fix what to do.

He was expecting that the conductor would call his statement an old trick. But when he told the conductor that he had forgotten to bring money with him, he accepted his explanation and gave him the ticket upto his destination. When the author asked him where he should give him the fare, his simple reply was : “Oh you’ll see me some day all right.” Luckily the author found a shilling in one of the corners of his pocket and he settled the account.

A few days later the author was hurt by the heavy boots of the conductor. But he behaved in a very decent manner and the author did not mind it. The conductor always tried to make his passengers comfortable. A journey with him was a lesson in natural courtesy and good manners. If we are uncivil, others also become uncivil. If we show good manners, others will also behave well.

A cheerful person can make the gloomiest person cheerful. The author feels that it is always better to be on the bus of that conductor when going from one place to another. It is a sound investment to possess good manners. If Wordsworth could get a lesson from the poor leech-gatherer, there is no harm in getting lessons from a person like a bus conductor who has good manners.

“Two Gentlemen of Verona” unfolds inside the realm of Verona, in which the bonds of friendship among the two protagonists, Valentine and Proteus, are positioned to the test once they each fall in love with the identical woman, Silvia. The narrative navigates the demanding situations of loyalty, jealousy, and the dynamics of younger love, weaving a tale of flawed identities, heartfelt confessions, and the pursuit of true happiness. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

Two Gentlemen of Verona Summary

Two Gentlemen of Verona Introduction:

The title of this story has been taken from one of the plays of William Shakespeare. The author describes the life of two small boys who love their sister. They are Nicola and Jacopo. They work very hard so that they could pay for the treatment of their sister suffering from tuberculosis (T.B.). The boys’ sacrifice for their sister gives a new hope for society.

Two Gentlemen of Verona Summary in English

‘Two Gentlemen of Verona’ is the story of two brothers, Nicola and Jacopo. They belong to Verona in Italy. (Shakespeare wrote a play of the same title). Nicola is thirteen and Jacopo is twelve. The narrator and his friend meet them when they are driving through the foothills of Alps. They buy a basket of strawberries from them. Then they go to the hotel.

The driver of the narrator told him not to buy fruit from the boys. They would be able to get better fruit in Verona. The next morning they find the two boys at the public square. The boys tell the narrator that they do all sorts of work including guiding tourists. The narrator tells the boys to take him and his friend around the city. They also feel impressed by their manners and behaviour. Despite their untidy clothes, they leave a good impression on the narrator and his friend.

One night, the narrator and his friend see the boys at a deserted square. They were resting on a pavement stone. They are waiting for the last bus from Padua so that they can sell the newspapers. Both the brothers look tired. They are as usual in unclean clothes. The narrator asks them the reason for their not being dressed in clean clothes and for not eating well.

The narrator had thought that the boys were saving money to travel to the States. But the boys tell him that they are not interested in going to the States. They have something else in their mind. They ask the narrator if he can take them to Poleta in his car. The narrator agrees.

They drive down to Poleta the next afternoon. The narrator finds them entering a villa. They tell him that they will stay in the villa for an hour or so and that he can go to a cafe for a drink. After some time, the narrator rings the bell of the villa. A nurse opens the door.

He asks her about two young boys who have just gone to the house. She takes the narrator along and the narrator finds himself in a hospital. He finds Japoco and Nicola sitting at the bedside of their sister. He requests the nurse to tell him everything about the two boys. The nurse tells him their story.

Summary of Two Gentlemen of Verona

The narrator comes to know that the two boys and their sister are the children of a well-known singer at La Scala who was killed during the war. Their house was destroyed and the children had to suffer all kinds of hardships. The German Elite Guards came to their town and their life became more wretched.

The boys joined the resistance movement. They carried errands (messages) to its leaders and informed them of the movements of German troops. Their sister Lucia was suffering from tuberculosis of the spine. She had been in the hospital for the last 12 months. Her brothers visited her in the hospital every week to clear the dues.

The narrator then waits for the boys. He drives them back to the city. He does not tell them what he has learnt about their sister and her ailment. He is impressed by their selfless devotion to their sister. He feels that the selfless devotion to their sister brings new nobility to human life. The young boys’ selfless service of their sister was an indication of the selfless service of the human society.

The verses of “In Celebration of Being Alive” elegantly capture the essence of human experience. The collection resonates with the ebbs and flows of life, from moments of quiet contemplation to bursts of exuberant celebration. Through the interplay of words, it illustrates the interconnectedness of all living things, reminding us that we are part of a vast and intricate tapestry. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

In Celebration of Being Alive Summary

In Celebration of Being Alive Introduction:

Dr. Christiaan Barnard made history in the field of medicine. He made attempts to transplant the human heart. This lesson has actually been taken from a speech by him. Dr. Barnard talks about the lesson he took from two youngsters about the business of living. Those who have a brave and positive attitude in life move forward in spite of physical suffering. They do not cry or weep. Such people ignore all pain. They become an example for others. They teach us the real art of living. We should celebrate being alive.

In Celebration of Being Alive Summary in English

Dr. Christiaan Barnard is about to reach the end of his career as a heart surgeon. He thinks why people suffer so much. There is a lot of suffering in the world. In the year of this lecture, 125 million children were born. 12 million might not reach the age of one and another six million would die before the age of five. Out of the rest many would end up as mental or physical cripples.

He had these thoughts from an accident which he had a few years ago. His wife and he were one day crossing a street. The next moment a car had hit him and knocked him into his wife. She was thrown into the other lane and hit by a car coming from the opposite side. During the next few days in the hospital, he exprienced pain and fear and also anger.

He could not understand why he and his wife had to suffer. His eleven ribs were broken. His lung was holed. His wife had a badly fractured shoulder. He asked himself why all this should happen to them. He had a young baby and his wife was required to take care of him.

If his father had been alive, he would have told him that it was God’s will that he was suffering. God tests human beings through making them suffer. Suffering ennobles a man. As a doctor Barnard sees nothing noble in suffering. Nor does he see any nobility in the crying of a lonely child, in a ward at night. He had his first knowledge of the suffering of children when he was a boy.

His father told him about his brother who had died several years earlier. He had been born with an abnormal heart. If he had been born in the present age, probably his heart problem would have been corrected. But in those days good heart surgery was not available.

Summary In Celebration of Being Alive

As a doctor, Barnard had always found the suffering of children very heart breaking. Children believe that the doctors are going to help them. If doctors cannot help them, they accept their fate. They go through painful surgery and afterwards, they don’t complain.

One morning, several years ago, he saw what he calls the Grand Prix of Cape Town’s Red Cross Children’s Hospital. It opened his eyes. He felt that he was missing something in all his thinking about suffering.

That morning a nurse had left a breakfast trolley. It was not attended by anyone. Two persons took the trolley away by force. They were a driver and a mechanic. The mechanic was totally blind and the driver had only one arm. Both of them drove the trolley away. The mechanic galloped along behind the trolley with his head down and the driver was seated on the lower deck. He held on with one hand and steered by scraping on his foot on the floor.

People saw them going. They put on a good show. The people laughed encouraged by other patients. The entertainment provided by the blind mechanic and one-handed driver was much better than fun provided by a car race. It was full of solace for Dr. Barnard. The nurse and ward sister caught up with them, scolded them and put them back into bed. The mechanic was seven years old. One night, when his mother and father were drunk, his mother threw a lantern at his father.

The latern broke over the child’s head and shoulders. He suffered some very bad injuries in burns on the upper part of his body and lost both his eyes. He looked horrible. His face was disfigured. When his wound got well, this boy could open his mouth by raising his head. The doctor stopped by to see him after the race. He was shouting that he had won and he was laughing.

The doctor had closed a hole in the heart of the trolley’s driver. He had come back to the hospital because he had a malignant tumour of the bone. A few days before the race, his shoulder and arm were amputated. There was no hope of recovering. After the Grand Prix (the car race) he proudly informed the doctor that the race was a success. The only problem was that the trolley’s wheels were not properly oiled. But he was a good driver and he had full confidence in the mechanic.

The doctor suddenly realised that the two children had given him a useful lesson about getting on the business of living. Business of living is joy in the real sense of living. The business of living is the celebration of being alive. These two children showed to Dr. Barnard that it is not what you have lost that’s important. What is important is what you have been left with.

“Prayer of the Woods” is a soul-stirring contemplation that bridges the distance among humanity and the herbal international. This heartfelt piece reflects at the interconnectedness of all residing things, celebrating the splendor and concord of nature. through its evocative verses, the prayer invitations us to pause, reflect, and renew our sense of reverence for the Earth and its creatures. Read More Class 12th English Summaries.

Prayer of the Woods Summary

Prayer of the Woods Introduction:

It is a simple poem. Its poet is not known. It is a prayer by trees to human beings. The trees say that they are very useful for human beings. On winter nights, wood from trces burns in the fireplaces and provides heat to people. Shade is provided by trees in the summer season. They provide juicy fruit to travellers to satisfy their thirst. Long pieces of timber support roofs of buildings. Wood from trees is used for making tables and boats. The handles of garden tools are also built from wood. Hollows for coffins are also made from wood. Trees teach the value of kindness and beauty. Trees appeal to human beings not to harm them.

Prayer of the Woods Summary in English

In this poem trees of the woods make an appeal to human beings not to harm them. They say that they are very useful for human beings in several ways. Wood from trees is burnt in the fireplaces and this provides warmth to human beings on cold winter nights. They also protect man from the summer sun by giving shade. They provide juicy fruits to travellers and satisfy their thirst. Wood from the forest is also used as beams to support the houseroofs. Wood is also used for making boards for tables and the covers for coffins of dead persons. Wood from the trees is also used for making handles of garden tools such as spade, hoe, doors for homes and cradles. Woods inspire people with feelings of kindness and enjoyment of beauty. In other words, woods are very useful for men. So woods appeal to human beings not to harm them in any way.